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natural language processing

8,786 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

LeakScale: Estimating the Causal Effect of Benchmark Exposure

Evidence that evaluation material entered training does not reveal how much it affected evaluation. This distinction leaves a contaminated benchmark score difficult to interpret: provenance can establish contact, but only a counterfactual can quantify the performance attributable to that contact. We present LeakScale,...

Divyansh Singh · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Count Evidence, Not Sentences: Tempered Evidence Fusion of LLM Judgments for Long-Text Value Measurement

Tempered Evidence Fusion (TEF) is proposed, a training-free rule that weights each sentence's log-odds by its normalized information gain, as derived from a generalized Bayesian posterior, making the fused score nearly vanish for uncertain sentences while preserving the Bayes-optimal weight of decisive evidence.

Yu-He Wu, Rui Qian, Guang-Yu Wang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

What Changes When Fact-Verification Scores Improve? Evidence and Answer Accounting Across Trained Verifiers and LLMs

Post-hoc analyses quantify changes in answers and submitted evidence, and show when aggregate accuracy and evidence-coverage rates miss the claim-level pattern, as well as revealing changes that endpoint and aggregate metrics leave unresolved.

Han-Xiu Chen, Ying-Rui Li · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

The Illinois Social Attitudes Aggregate Corpus (ISAAC): An Open Tool and Reproducible Pipeline for Analyzing Social Group Discourse at Scale

We introduce the Illinois Social Attitudes Aggregate Corpus (ISAAC), an open, modular, and accessible corpus of 527 million+ English-language Reddit posts selected for relevance to six key social group distinctions based on race, sexuality, age, ability, body weight, and skin tone, covering the 17-year period from 2007...

Babak Hemmatian, Sarah Hadjarab, Jessica Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Recognized but Not Produced: A Generation Benchmark for Culturally Specific Kinship Terms

Current literature evaluates large language models (LLMs) on multilingual kinship understanding using multiple choice benchmarks, treating it as a recognition problem. We instead prompt five open weight LLMs to generate kinship terms in three non Western languages (Hindi, Tamil, and Korean) across two communicative tas...

Sahil Pardasani, Madhusudan Singh · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

COMED: The Missing Middle Between Routing and Collaboration in Multi-LLM Inference

No single Large Language Model (LLM) is uniformly reliable across queries, motivating multi-model inference systems that either route among models or combine their outputs. However, routing stops after selecting an initial model, while dense collaboration invokes peers on every query. We show that collaboration is non-...

Norah Alballa, Wen-Xuan Zhang, Salma Kharrat et al. · 0 citations

PHONOS: PHOnetic Neutralization for Online Streaming Applications

PHONOS is a streaming module for real-time SA that performs accent neutralization in a privacy sense: reducing accent-origin cues by converting non-native segmental realizations toward a chosen target accent domain.

Waris Quamer, Mu-Ruei Tseng, Ghady Nasrallah et al. · 1 citation

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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