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natural language processing

8,786 papers

#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Who Owns the AI Recommendation? A Multi-Industry Empirical Map of Brand Category Ownership Across Large Language Models

This exploratory study measures brand inclusion across five industries, 50 brands and 250 queries, each put five times to GPT-5.2, Gemini 3 Flash and Perplexity sonar-pro in February and September 2026 (3,614 and 3,750 scored answers). Category Inclusion Rate, Recommendation Share, Competitive Vacuum Index and Co-Menti...

Dmitrij \.Zatuchin · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Quantum Attention by Overlap Interference: Predicting Classical and Many-Body Quantum Sequences

We propose a variational quantum implementation of self-attention (QSA)-the core operation in transformers and large language models-which predicts future elements of a sequence by forming overlap-weighted combinations of past data. At variance with previous approaches, our QSA realizes the required nonlinearity throug...

Alessio Pecilli, Matteo Rosati · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Enabling Approximate Joint Sampling in Diffusion LMs

In autoregressive language models, each token is sampled by conditioning on all the past tokens; the overall string has thus been sampled from the correct underlying joint distribution represented by the model. In contrast, masked diffusion language models generate text by unmasking tokens out of order and potentially...

Parikshit Bansal, Sujay Sanghavi · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Apr 2026

Invertible Query-Key Coupling Composes with Attention Mechanisms

Coupled query-key dynamics, a pre-scoring transformation that evolves each token's query and key jointly through a shared invertible coupling before standard scoring, is studied, finding that coupling is most useful in composition with a scoring-stage method rather than as a standalone change.

Barak Gahtan, A. M. Bronstein · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Agentic Detection of Online Conspiracies

The findings support viewing the task of conspiracy detection as a socially embedded interpretation task, in which effective classification depends not only on access to contexts, but also on adaptive reasoning in which the agent uses tools on a per-case basis, asking only for evidence relevant to its current reasoning...

Lior Biton, Oren Tsur · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Do Audio Language Models Hear and Read Distinctive Features Alike?

Audio language models pass speech and text through a single decoder. We ask whether that decoder represents a distinctive feature in the same direction when a phoneme is heard and when it is read. For minimal pairs of phonemes differing in one feature, we take the offset between the two members'mean representations. Av...

Yuanhao Chen, Peter Chin · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Return or Revise? Learning When Revision Helps Retrieval-Augmented QA

We consider the decision of whether to return an existing draft answer or revise it using retrieved evidence, as in answer-revision systems. Draft confidence estimates whether the current answer is correct, but the decision requires estimating the effect of a specified revision. For offline training and evaluation, we...

Nicholas Kashani Motlagh, Tim Anderson, Jeremy Gwinnup et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Review Sep 2026

CORDIAL: Calibrating Ordinal LLM Outputs from Few Labels

CORDIAL is proposed, which treats the model's output as a noisy reading of the true label and corrects it with a channel of five interpretable parameters, and it is proved that the resulting calibration preserves first-order stochastic order.

Xiang-Wei Wang, Peng Wang, Saman K. Halgamuge · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Named Entity Recognition using Sliding Window Approach

This work introduces an inference-only pipeline that extends a frozen NER model, MahaNER-BERT, fine-tuned on the MahaNER corpus, to document-level prediction via overlapping sliding windows that are merged into a single annotation, without any retraining or architectural change.

Hariom Ingle, Ronit Ghode, Ishwari Gondkar et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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