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natural language processing

8,786 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Spooftral: Can Voxtral Audio-Language Model Detect Speech Spoofing?

This study examines the Voxtral audio-language model (ALM) framework for spoofing detection, as a step toward combining CM capabilities within the ALM framework, and proposes an instruction-guided approach that uses label-sequence likelihoods to evaluate bonafide and spoofed speech.

Avishai Weizman, Yehuda Ben-Shimol, I. Lapidot · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Aug 2026

The Domestic Unprotected Zone: Algorithmic Governance and the Reproduction of Perpetrator Discourse in Conversational AI

A three-stage audit of six widely accessible conversational AI systems compares refusal behaviour across 1,600 crossed prompts per system, isolates relational framing through 300 matched prompt pairs, and contrasts pre-submission framing with post-output critique across fresh sessions.

Lyu Chang, Sònia Estradé Albiol, Núria Vergés Bosch · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

JevOut: Natural Context Can Flip Decision Models

This work uncovers short context additions that redirect 61.4%-73.2% of each decision system's initially correct decisions toward a wrong option fixed in advance, exposing a weakness in current decision models.

Zi-Xiang Xu, Zirui Song, Chi-Yu Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

ARGUS: Role-Aware Event Knowledge Graphs for U.S. Employment-Discrimination Complaints

ARGUS, a source-grounded pipeline that combines a 5W1H-inspired schema, legal-domain models, and LLM-based structured generation to construct document-level Event Knowledge Graphs (EKGs) from CourtListener complaints, suggests that EKGs are most useful for organizing and reasoning over evidence once relevant material h...

Sriram Kannan, Swetha Saseendran, Vishnu Vardhan Reddy Kandi et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

A Training Criterion with Token-Level Tolerance to Transcription Ambiguity for Automatic Speech Recognition

Automatic speech recognition is typically trained assuming that the reference transcript is the only valid labeling of an utterance, yet even nominally verbatim transcripts contain localized differences in pronunciation, spelling, or lexical realization that the acoustics do not uniquely determine. Omni-temporal Classi...

Saurabh Kumar, Diptiman Mohanta, P. Ghosh · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Sep 2026

What, When, and How: Audio Description as Constrained Global Optimization

This hybrid system uses large language models to propose and ground visual elements, estimate their salience to the narrative, and generate compressed realizations, which makes better decisions than prompted LLMs about what to describe and when to describe it.

Igor Sterner, Mirella Lapata, A. Lascarides et al. · 0 citations

Artificial Societies Benchmark: A Validation Framework for Synthetic Research

The Artificial Societies Benchmark is introduced to help researchers assess whether synthetic populations support their intended analyses and helps researchers identify which aspects of a synthetic population can support their analysis and where researchers need further human evidence.

Edoardo Chidichimo, Min-Ju Jung, Felix P. S. Wallis et al. · 1 citation
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

VietPrism: A large-scale Vietnamese speech and deepfake corpus with diverse dialects and code-switching

Vietnamese speech research is constrained by resources that isolate automatic speech recognition from speaker, dialect, code-switching, and deepfake analysis. We introduce VietPrism, an open, multi-domain corpus that brings these dimensions together at scale: 993.4 hours and 403,941 bona fide utterances from 1,262 veri...

M. Hoàng, Thai Le · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

MILO: Efficient Many-shot In-Context Learning with Block-wise Low-rank Compression

Many-shot in-context learning (ICL) enables large language models (LLMs) to adapt to complex tasks by conditioning on thousands of demonstration examples, but this paradigm shifts the inference efficiency bottleneck to the key-value (KV) cache memory. Due to the linear scaling behavior of the KV cache, storing these in...

You-Peng Zhao, Tian Tan, Li-Qian Peng et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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