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natural language processing

8,786 papers

StraTA: Incentivizing Agentic Reinforcement Learning with Strategic Trajectory Abstraction

StraTA is a simple framework that introduces an explicit trajectory-level strategy into agentic reinforcement learning (RL) and trains strategy generation and action execution jointly with a hierarchical GRPO-style rollout design, further enhanced by diverse strategy rollout and critical self-judgment.

Xiangyuan Xue, Yifan Zhou, Zidong Wang et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Human-1 by Josh Talks: A Full-Duplex Conversational Modeling Framework in Hindi using Real-World Conversations

Full-duplex spoken dialogue systems can model natural conversational behaviours such as interruptions, overlaps, and backchannels, yet such systems remain largely unexplored for Indian languages. We present the first open, reproducible full-duplex spoken dialogue system for Hindi by adapting Moshi, a state-of-the-art d...

Bhaskar Singh, Manas Dhir, Shobhit Banga et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

VLAA-GUI: Knowing When to Stop, Recover, and Search, A Modular Framework for GUI Automation

Autonomous GUI agents face two fundamental challenges: early stopping, where agents prematurely declare success without verifiable evidence, and repetitive loops, where agents cycle through the same failing actions without recovery. We present VLAA-GUI, a modular GUI agentic framework built around three integrated comp...

Qijun Han, Haoqin Tu, Zijun Wang et al. · 0 citations

Affective Flow Language Model for Emotional Support Conversation

The Affective Flow Language Model is proposed, which models multi-turn emotional support as an affective utility flow evolving along dialogue trajectories, providing a process-based approach to dynamic affect modeling and continuous strategy optimization.

Cheng Zou, Ning Wang, Tiesunlong Shen et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Achieving Tokenizer Flexibility in Language Models through Heuristic Adaptation and Supertoken Learning

Pretrained language models (LLMs) are often constrained by their fixed tokenization schemes, leading to inefficiencies and performance limitations, particularly for multilingual or specialized applications. This tokenizer lock-in presents significant challenges. standard methods to overcome this often require prohibiti...

Shaurya Sharthak, Vinayak Pahalwan, Adithya Kamath et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Apr 2025

MedHal: a Synthetic Dataset for Medical Hallucination Detection

A large-scale dataset specifically designed to assess capabilities and train models on the task of hallucination detection in medical texts, MedHal is presented, which enables more efficient evaluation and training of medical text generation systems while reducing reliance on costly expert review.

Fabrice Lamarche, Gaya Mehenni, Neshat Elhami Fard et al. · 4 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Feb 2025

NaijaNLP: A Survey of Nigerian Low-Resource Languages

This study presents the first comprehensive review of the state of affairs in NLP research across the three major Nigerian languages (NaijaNLP), quantitatively assess the available linguistic resources and identify key challenges.

Isa Inuwa-Dutse · 7 citations · ⚡1

Statistical Priors for Implicit Preferences: Decoupling Skill Selection as a Local Harness in Personal Agents

A novel architecture that strictly decouples statistical preference learning from semantic intent parsing is explored, which achieves the lowest cumulative regret and highest test accuracy, significantly outperforming traditional memory-augmented agents.

Ze-Yu Gan, Huayi Tang, Yong Liu · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

GT-HarmBench: Benchmarking AI Safety Risks Through the Lens of Game Theory

Frontier AI systems are increasingly capable and deployed in high-stakes multi-agent environments. However, existing AI safety benchmarks largely evaluate single agents, leaving multi-agent risks such as coordination failure and conflict poorly understood. We introduce GT-HarmBench, a benchmark of 1,535 high-stakes sce...

Pepijn Cobben, Xuanqiang Angelo Huang, Thao Amelia Pham et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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