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natural language processing

8,685 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Black-Box Auditing of Epistemic Reliability in Multi-Agent Debate Distillation

This work proposes ER-Audit, a two-stage black-box auditing framework that compares frozen verifier checkpoints before and after adaptation, and introduces two evaluation benchmarks pairing monitored and hidden task prompts grounded in shared contexts.

De-Rui Wang, Ze-Wei Shi, Rayne Holland et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

What Can a Leaderboard Certify? Compositional Controllability for Fair Evaluation and Training of Biomedical Literature-Review Agents

This work introduces compositional controllability to address compositional controllability in pipeline performance, and bounds the gap between observed and controlled score differences using only nuisance outside the window.

Zhao-Wei Han, Xiang Zhang, Lingxiao Guan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

TRAP: Understanding and Mitigating Privacy Memorization in Language Models

TRAP, a one-sided penalty on tokenwise TRA that acts only where the target model pulls ahead of its reference, brings memorization near the level of an untrained model at little utility cost, where generic regularizers barely move and differential privacy gives up most of what fine-tuning bought.

Muhammed Ustaomeroglu, Zi-Yue Xu, Han-Shen Xiao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Supporting and Performing Culture from the Inside

This framework is adopted to systematically analyse assumptions in recent research on culture in NLP along the full pipeline of task selection, data collection, system design and evaluation.

Lea Frermann, Steven Bird · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

Typed Decision Models: An Early Evidence Audit and Evaluation Checklist

This work reviews 28 papers posted between 19 and 24 September and relates their findings to earlier work on label-probability classification, constrained decoding, reranking, calibration, and model cascades and uses recurring weaknesses in these studies to derive a 14-item evaluation checklist for future TDM work.

Li-Juan Tang, Yue-Meng Zheng · 3 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Communication between Frozen Large Language Models via Prompt Optimization in a Referential Game

Communication between two frozen large language models from different providers, with different tokenizers, accessed through their API endpoints is studied, finding that successful place value communication in some runs is rare.

V. Anand, Muthu Kumar Chandrasekaran, Shiva Chaitanya · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Extraction of clinical findings from mammography and breast ultrasound reports: a comparison between specialists and Artificial Intelligence

The results confirm the hypothesis that LLMs, when instructed through Prompt Engineering, can achieve performance comparable to or superior to manual extraction by health professionals, and demonstrate its potential as a complementary verification tool alongside specialists.

L. Farias, Hanna Reckziegel, Daniela Duarte da Silva Bagatini et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

NVAlign: Direct-Gradient Optimization for Non-Verbal Control in Continuous Autoregressive Flow Matching Text-to-Speech

While modern text-to-speech (TTS) systems generate highly natural speech and support inline non-verbal vocalization (NVV) tags, accurate control over these events remains challenging. A key gap is the lack of established post-training methods for non-verbal control in continuous autoregressive flow-matching TTS. To thi...

Qiaolin Wang, Pedro Sandoval-Segura, Anunaya Joshi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

CueKFS: Agentic Cue-Driven Keyframe Selection for Long Video Understanding

A training-free method that reformulates question--frame matching as comparing frames against a set of dynamically generated visual cues, showing that agentic cue refinement drives active re-exploration of the video, yielding relative similarity gains of up to 92% over the initial context.

W. Kang, Hanieh Deilamsalehy, Yumo Xu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

Optimal transport meets speech: a tutorial review

This work aims to promote broader adoption of OT in speech processing by reviewing OT foundations through intuitive physical interpretations and highlighting connections to modern generative models, and demonstrating OT applications in cross-domain and cross-modal speech tasks.

Xu-Gang Lu, Yu Tsao · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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