A fully automated annotation framework for generating precise molecular descriptions at scale, such that the original molecule can be unambiguously reconstructed from the description alone and the proposed framework and dataset provide a reliable foundation for molecule--language alignment.
Time-Annealed Perturbation Sampling (TAPS) is proposed, a training-free inference strategy that samples nearby conditioning trajectories through time-aware, manifold-constrained perturbations, and consistently improves semantic and lexical diversity across open-ended and instruction-following generation tasks.
Jing-Xuan Wu, Zheng-Lin Wan, Xing-Rui Yu et al.· 4 citations
Evaluations across nine languages reveal that many low-resource languages suffer large performance drops when tested on digit instantiations different from those in the original test set, and it is found that models robustness in HRL setting do not necessarily translate to LRL.
Tian-Yi Xu, Kosei Uemura, Alfred Malengo Kondoro et al.· arXiv.org· 4 citations
This work proposes \textbf{Self-ReCheck}, a lightweight, model-agnostic memory filtering mechanism that mitigates over-personalization while preserving personalization performance in memory-augmented dialogue systems.
Synthetic data enables us to construct diverse, controlled inputs, and it reliably reproduces bias patterns observed in natural text, supporting its use for large-scale analysis and highlighting the need for systematic bias auditing before deploying LLMs in high-stakes applications.
Akram Elbouanani, Aboubacar Tuo, Adrian Popescu· Annual Meeting of the Associ...· 3 citations
When LLMs judge moral dilemmas, do they reach different conclusions in different languages, and if so, why? Two factors could drive such differences: the language of the dilemma itself, or the language in which the model reasons. Standard evaluation conflates these by testing only matched conditions (e.g., English dile...
The Natural Conversation Benchmark (NC-Bench) fills the gap by evaluating conversational competence: the ability to perform structurally appropriate actions such as repairing, closing, or refusing, as defined by conversation science.
Robert J. Moore, Sungeun An, Farhan Ahmed et al.· arXiv.org· 1 citation
This work pretrain decoder-only models with approximately GPT-2 small and medium sizes on the FineWeb-Edu dataset and introduces Deep Delta Learning (DDL), which applies the delta rule over network depth.
Yi-Fan Zhang, Yi-Feng Liu, Mengdi Wang et al.· arXiv.org· 8 citations· ⚡2
Identifying the reasons for disagreements between influential points of view on issues that affect the public can help produce informed policy responses, even if they do not bring disagreeing parties closer to agreement. We present a methodology for extracting reasoning chains - the sequences of premises that motivate...
Nghi Truong, P. Puranam, Özgecan Koçak· Social Science Research Netw...· 0 citations
Findings confirm emergent misalignment as a reproducible phenomenon in modern open-weights models, with rates substantially lower than observed in proprietary systems, and identify a critical format-dependent vulnerability.
This survey adopts a capability enhancement perspective to systematically examine hallucination mitigation approaches, focusing on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), reasoning enhancement, and their integration within agentic systems.
Yi-Han Li, Xi-Yuan Fu, Ghanshyam Verma et al.· 0 citations
MA-SAPO is proposed: a new Multi-Agent Reasoning for Score Aware Prompt Optimization framework that links evaluation outcomes directly to targeted refinements and ensures edits are interpretable, auditable, and controllable.
Juhyeon Lee, Wonduk Seo, Junseo Koh et al.· 1 citation· ⚡1
Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.
A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.
Microsoft Research Blog· microsoft.comOct 15, 2026
Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduSep 24, 2026