Skip to content

Category

natural language processing

8,685 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Feb 2026

MolLangData: A Large-Scale Dataset for Molecular Structure-Language Description via a Rule-Regularized Method

A fully automated annotation framework for generating precise molecular descriptions at scale, such that the original molecule can be unambiguously reconstructed from the description alone and the proposed framework and dataset provide a reliable foundation for molecule--language alignment.

Feiyang Cai, G. He, Yi Hu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Jan 2026

Denoising Time Matters:Diverse Generation in Diffusion Language Models

Time-Annealed Perturbation Sampling (TAPS) is proposed, a training-free inference strategy that samples nearby conditioning trajectories through time-aware, manifold-constrained perturbations, and consistently improves semantic and lexical diversity across open-ended and instruction-following generation tasks.

Jing-Xuan Wu, Zheng-Lin Wan, Xing-Rui Yu et al. · 4 citations

MGSM-Pro: A Simple Strategy for Robust Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning Evaluation

Evaluations across nine languages reveal that many low-resource languages suffer large performance drops when tested on digit instantiations different from those in the original test set, and it is found that models robustness in HRL setting do not necessarily translate to LRL.

Tian-Yi Xu, Kosei Uemura, Alfred Malengo Kondoro et al. · 4 citations
#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Jan 2026

A Scalable Entity-Based Framework for Auditing Bias in Large Language Models

Synthetic data enables us to construct diverse, controlled inputs, and it reliably reproduces bias patterns observed in natural text, supporting its use for large-scale analysis and highlighting the need for systematic bias auditing before deploying LLMs in high-stakes applications.

Akram Elbouanani, Aboubacar Tuo, Adrian Popescu · 3 citations

Untangling Input Language from Reasoning Language: A Diagnostic Framework for Cross-Lingual Moral Alignment in LLMs

When LLMs judge moral dilemmas, do they reach different conclusions in different languages, and if so, why? Two factors could drive such differences: the language of the dilemma itself, or the language in which the model reasons. Standard evaluation conflates these by testing only matched conditions (e.g., English dile...

Nan Li, Bo Kang, T. De Bie · 1 citation

NC-Bench: An LLM Benchmark for Evaluating Conversational Competence

The Natural Conversation Benchmark (NC-Bench) fills the gap by evaluating conversational competence: the ability to perform structurally appropriate actions such as repairing, closing, or refusing, as defined by conversation science.

Robert J. Moore, Sungeun An, Farhan Ahmed et al. · 1 citation

Deep Delta Learning

This work pretrain decoder-only models with approximately GPT-2 small and medium sizes on the FineWeb-Edu dataset and introduces Deep Delta Learning (DDL), which applies the delta rule over network depth.

Yi-Fan Zhang, Yi-Feng Liu, Mengdi Wang et al. · 8 citations · ⚡2
#artificial intelligence Open access Dec 2025

Why They Disagree: Decoding Differences in Opinions about AI Risk on the Lex Fridman Podcast

Identifying the reasons for disagreements between influential points of view on issues that affect the public can help produce informed policy responses, even if they do not bring disagreeing parties closer to agreement. We present a methodology for extracting reasoning chains - the sequences of premises that motivate...

Nghi Truong, P. Puranam, Özgecan Koçak · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2025

Mitigating Hallucination in Large Language Models: A Capability-Oriented Survey on RAG, Reasoning, and Agentic Systems

This survey adopts a capability enhancement perspective to systematically examine hallucination mitigation approaches, focusing on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), reasoning enhancement, and their integration within agentic systems.

Yi-Han Li, Xi-Yuan Fu, Ghanshyam Verma et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2025

MA-SAPO: Multi-Agent Reasoning for Score-Aware Prompt Optimization

MA-SAPO is proposed: a new Multi-Agent Reasoning for Score Aware Prompt Optimization framework that links evaluation outcomes directly to targeted refinements and ensures edits are interpretable, auditable, and controllable.

Juhyeon Lee, Wonduk Seo, Junseo Koh et al. · 1 citation · ⚡1

From tech blogs

See all →
Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.