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natural language processing

6,613 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Novel Sentence Stress Detection Framework Leveraging Auxiliary Word-Stress Modeling and Loss Optimization

Prosodic stress is a crucial aspect of automatic pronunciation assessment (APA), encompassing both sentence stress detection (SSD) and word stress detection (WSD). SSD highlights semantically salient words that shape discourse meaning, while WSD identifies the primary stressed syllable within each word to ensure lexica...

Tien-Hong Lo, Fong-Chun Tsai, Ting-An Hung et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LOGIC: An LLM Benchmark for Intent-Grounded Change Impact in Aerospace Electrical Systems

Aerospace electrical-design revisions can contain multiple genuine changes, although an engineering request may authorize only a subset. Propagating every detected difference can therefore produce overly broad impact reports. We present LOGIC, a controlled benchmark and evaluation framework in which locally deployable...

Muhammad Faraz Shoaib, Muhammad Qasim, Raisulhaq Mohammed Rizwan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Disentangling Models from Personas in Heterogeneous LLM Simulations

Multi-agent simulations with large language models (LLMs) often operate networks of agents with a single base model. This overlooks the inter-model effects which may dominate engagement dynamics in real-world deployments. To show this, we simulate a heterogeneous social network powered by several different base models...

Dani Roytburg, Daphne Ippolito · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Safeguarding LLMs via Model-Agnostic Latent Safety Signals from Dark Knowledge

LLMs have advanced rapidly, raising growing concerns about their safety. Recent work has proposed approaches to detect and defend against attacks including defenses at decoding stage that leverage models'hidden states. However, existing decoding-stage defenses suffer from two limitations. First, they introduce a trade-...

Wonjun Lee, Kyungsik Yang, Gaeun Ji et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

On Open-Ended Information Seeking for Information Elicitation Agents

Information elicitation is an open-ended information-seeking problem in which an interaction can unfold in many potentially valuable directions, requiring an elicitor to continually determine which information to pursue as new information emerges. In agentic elicitation, these decisions may be delegated to a foundation...

Victor De Lima, Grace Hui Yang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

In With the Old: Enhancing 'Classical' Document Automation with Generative AI

Software-based legal assistance systems have leveraged many different forms of knowledge representation and reasoning. This article explores how document automation services rooted in expert system style and other symbolic approaches can usefully enhance and be enhanced by current generative AI approaches. We discuss t...

Marc Lauritsen, Hannes Westermann · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Auditable Claims about AI Agents

Organizations make claims about their AI agents: a person approves every external email, every action is logged, an evaluation shows the agent is safe to deploy. Article 12 of the EU AI Act requires high-risk systems to allow the automatic recording of events but does not say which records settle a given claim. The pos...

Yue Zhao, Jiate Li, Li Li et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Tracking Is Not Permanence: What Video World Models Keep of a Hidden Object

Video world models track objects they can see; we ask what they keep of objects they cannot. We hide an object from a frozen V-JEPA 2 predictor and compare its prediction for the hidden region with the encoder's representation of two worlds that differ only inside that region. The predictor's decision keeps a stationar...

Peng Xie, Amr Alanwar · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A doctrine-grounded visual question answering dataset for Tactical Combat Casualty Care

Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TC3) requires responders to connect visual observations of injuries and interventions with established clinical guidance. Developing vision-language models to support this process requires supervision that links visible evidence to traceable doctrine. We present TC3-VQA, a dataset constru...

Junseob Kim, Jade Chng, Ayman Ali et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SharedKV-BT: Node-Local Typed Decisions for Behavior-Tree Agents

Agent tasks require sequences of interdependent decisions. Autoregressive models support more flexible decision interfaces than conventional classifiers but incur the latency of token-by-token generation. Recent shared-prefix methods reduce this cost by reusing encoded context and scoring multiple decisions in parallel...

Naoki Wake, Justin Wagle · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Forecasting the Growth of Social Media Information Cascades: Towards Human-in-the-Loop Misinformation Triage

Limited review teams must identify which emerging claims are likely to keep growing before their eventual reach is known. We center early misinformation triage on this continuation-forecasting problem: predicting subsequent recorded propagation-tree growth from the first 30 minutes of activity. On FibVID, we compare ea...

Ansh Gupta, Abhiram Gorle, Aayush Rajesh et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Responsible Institutional Analytics: Interpreting Bias with AI Support

Institutional Analytics (IA) dashboards inform decision-making in higher education, yet data limitations, constraints in analytical techniques, and missing contextual information often affect their interpretation. To support more responsible interpretation of IA, we introduce FACTRIA, a framework that organizes potenti...

Francielle Marques, Ariel Ortiz-Beltr\'an, Ishari Amarasinghe et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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