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natural language processing

7,546 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

SemOPT: Fixing Semantic Errors in LLM-based Optimization Modeling via Reward-Guided Search

Operations research supports decision-making in domains such as energy, economics, and healthcare. Solving operations research problems typically begins with optimization modeling, which translates a natural-language problem description into executable solver code. LLMs offer a promising way to automate this process, b...

Zetong Zhou, Wentao Zhang, Jingyuan Wang et al. · 0 citations

CredWise: A Controlled Agentic Decision-Intelligence Framework for Explainable and Auditable Credit-Risk Assessment

Credit-risk prediction is important in banking, but a prediction alone does not explain why an applicant is risky or how it should be combined with other evidence. This paper presents CredWise, a decision-support framework that integrates credit-risk prediction, probability calibration, explainable artificial intellige...

Aakash Kumar Tiwari · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

VLM Fine-Tuning for End-to-End Combinatorial Optimization

Large language models (LLMs) have provided a unified interface for end-to-end combinatorial optimization (CO), but textual serialization alone may obscure spatial and relational structures that are important for generating effective CO solutions. This paper presents a general-purpose vision-language solver that augment...

Qingsong Yan, Xia Jiang, Yaoxin Wu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Bridging Semantic Gaps in RAG through Generated Context Knowledge Fusion

Retrieval-Augmented Generation has established itself as a fundamental framework in natural language processing, seamlessly integrating information retrieval with the generative capabilities of large language models. However, this process is fundamentally constrained by a critical challenge: semantic space mismatch bet...

Xinkai Du, Chao Lv, Yalin Sun et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

LLM unbranding: Erasing Commercial Identity while Preserving Generic Utility

Establishing unbranding as a critical practice to prevent visual logos from acquiring negative connotations is standard in image generation. Large Language Models (LLMs) now face a parallel and emerging challenge. These models frequently generate brand descriptions within diverse contexts. This frequency introduces sig...

Kajetan O\.z\'og, Alicja Wojciechowska, Dawid Malarz et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Cross-Linguistic Effects in Bilingual Phoneme BabyLMs

Cross-linguistic effects are a central topic in bilingual first-language acquisition. Artificial learners can help investigate L1-L2 interactions by enabling controlled comparisons across language combinations and learning conditions. Recent work explores this direction by training bilingual language models under devel...

Nikitas Theodoropoulos, Maria Lymperaiou, Giorgos Filandrianos · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Traverse: Learning When to Remember, Reset, and Redirect for Long-Horizon Web Search

Long-horizon information-seeking agents often accumulate noisy or misleading context, causing early mistakes to persist and making recovery increasingly difficult. We introduce an autonomous search harness in which the agent manages its own search process through three states: Rubric, Answer, and Verify. The agent firs...

Jing-Yuan Ma, L. Aster, He Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Learning from Think-Mode Advantage via On-Policy Distillation

Explicit intermediate reasoning gives large language models (LLMs) a stronger problem-solving mode. We study learning from this think-mode advantage via on-policy distillation (OPD). OPD preserves student-generated trajectories and provides dense token-level teacher targets at student-visited prefixes. Privileged reaso...

Wan-Qi Ren, Jian-Xiang Wang, Dan-Xuan Liu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

LatCom: Cross-Agent Latent Compression for Efficient Multi-Agent Collaboration

LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) increasingly use latent collaboration to avoid the information loss and repeated encoding-decoding overhead of natural-language communication. However, directly forwarding all sender latents makes the receiver-side context scale with both the number of agents and the reasoning length...

Shi-Nan Zhang, Tao Zhang, Qi-Hui Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

CypherTurn: A Multi-Turn Benchmark for Conversational Text-to-Cypher Evaluation and the Autonomy Divergence

Graph databases are increasingly queried through natural language, yet every existing benchmark evaluates isolated single-turn queries rather than the multi-turn sessions through which analysts actually work. We introduce CypherTurn, the first benchmark for conversational Text-to-Cypher evaluation, comprising 721 sessi...

Yu-Zhe Zhang, Wei-Jie Zhu, Hao-Lin Yang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Repetition, Not Length: Isolating the Counting Failure in Neural Text-to-Speech

Text-to-speech models loop, truncate and lose count on text that repeats a phrase many times. We show that repetition itself is what breaks them, not the length that comes with it. Every repeated sentence in our test set is paired with a control of matched sentence and word count in which no word ever repeats back-to-b...

Kirill Borodin, Vasilii Kudryavtsev, Maxim Maslov et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Sep 2026

Chinese-Jev: Bringing System One Model to Chinese-Language Tasks

System One models such as Jev offer an efficient alternative to generative language models for tasks that require decisions rather than open-ended responses. However, existing Jev models exhibit limited Chinese-language decision accuracy, restricting their utility in both general and specialized settings. In this paper...

Ze-Xiao Wang, Zi-Hao Zhang, Xu-Dong Wang et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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