Skip to content

Category

natural language processing

7,546 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

The Surge of Anti-Semitism in German Social Media following the October 7 Attacks

We investigate the extent to which the Hamas attacks on Israel of October 7, 2023, have affected German social media debates about Judaism and Israel. For this, we develop an approach to detect 26 anti-Semitic categories in user postings via large language models (LLMs). The approach is applied to Facebook and Telegram...

Gregor Wiedemann, Daniel Wehrend · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Better Behavioral Prediction, More Faithful Model Ablations? Evidence from Sequential Choice

Three findings emerge: in the restless task, neural models trained without rewards predict held-out choices better than four simple training-fitted behavioral baselines, and at some reward weights, neural networks predict better than a pooled reinforcement-learning model but have less faithful changes in choice probabi...

Han-Bo Xie · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Sep 2026

VehicleArena: A Realistic Urban Environment for Multi-Agent Driving

Real-world embodied agents often pursue independent objectives within a shared physical environment, where their actions can alter the conditions faced by others. Existing benchmarks, however, typically assume shared goals or explicitly prescribed interaction protocols, leaving such emergent physical coupling underexpl...

Jie Yang, Jia-Jun Chen, Jia-Zheng Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Predicting Team Performance from Communications in Simulated Search-and-Rescue

Understanding how individual traits influence team performance is valuable, but these traits are not always directly observable. Prior research has inferred traits like trust from behavioral data. We analyze conversational data to identify team traits and their correlation with teaming outcomes. Using transcripts from...

Ali Jalal-Kamali, Nikolos Gurney, David Pynadath · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Sep 2026

From Routing Signals to Selective Review: Visual regrounding in MoE VLMs

Vision-language models (VLMs) may accept false visual premises, answering questions about a target object's color, count, location, or state even when it is absent. We call this reliability-critical behavior a target-absence grounding failure. Existing visual-grounding detectors primarily rely on generated responses, h...

Hongzhu Guo, Mohsen Fayyaz, Nanyun Peng · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Layer-Informed Fine-Tuning via Three-Stage Functional Segmentation of LLMs

In recent years, the performance of large language models (LLMs) on reasoning tasks has been remarkable, even surpassing human capabilities on various benchmarks. However, there remains a lack of clear understanding in the academic community regarding how the structure and internal parameters of LLMs progressively solv...

Jun-Ning Shao, Si-Wei Wang, Zhi-Xuan Fang · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Zero-shot Dependency Parsing with Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Bootstrapping

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) with encoder-based architectures have shown impressive capabilities in zero-shot cross-lingual transfer for various language understanding tasks. However, applying this technique to dependency parsing remains a significant challenge due to its syntactic nature. To boost model generali...

Lalita Lowphansirikul, Attapol Rutherford, Jian Gang Ngui et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

AnthroDial: Benchmarking LLM Anthropomorphism in Autonomous Social Interaction

AnthroDial is introduced, a unified framework for developing anthropomorphic social agents from three complementary aspects: MindFlow, a lightweight interaction harness that enables autonomous, asynchronous, and adaptive communication through a dynamic Mind Buffer; CAPS-Eval, a theory-grounded framework for evaluating...

Wen-Tao Liu, Xi Chen, Si-Yu Song et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Can Vision-Language Models Stay Helpful When Facing Implicit Risks? Intent-Privilege OPSD for Efficient Safety-Helpfulness Alignment

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) remain vulnerable to cross-modal implicit risks: visual and textual inputs that appear benign in isolation can jointly elicit unsafe responses. Existing safety methods often require large preference datasets, costly multi-rollout training, or additional safeguards at inference time. They m...

Haotian Deng, Wenbin Xing, Gang Xu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Selecting What Matters: Semantic Compression-Guided Selective Pooling for Long-Context Embeddings

Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong potential as training-free text encoders for long-context embeddings. Existing approaches primarily improve information flow under causal attention and typically construct embeddings by uniformly averaging all token representations. However, for long documents, such mean p...

Zi-Feng Cheng, Jie Zheng, Zhiwei Jiang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Which papyrus HTR is good enough? Character-error-rate tolerance of four papyrological tasks on Greek texts

Purpose: Most Greek papyri remain unpublished and undigitised; a handwritten text recognition (HTR) pipeline that transcribes them automatically would let scholars discover documents and literary works that have so far gone unread. Recognition systems for Ancient Greek papyri are in statu nascendi, and how accurate the...

Anton Repushko, Elena Chepel · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Billiger.de Products: A Bilingual Entity Matching Benchmark

Existing product matching benchmarks primarily contain English-language product data and are often dominated by a single product category, such as electronics. This paper introduces Billiger.de Products, a bilingual German and English entity matching benchmark covering thirteen consumer product categories, including di...

Aaron Steiner, Ksenia Elagin, Ralph Peeters et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

See all →
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.