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natural language processing

6,757 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Dominant Self-Conditioning Direction Drives Repetition in Unconditional Continuous Diffusion Language Models

Continuous diffusion language models offer an alternative to autoregressive generation, but their generations may suffer from repetition. We find that unconditional generations from ELF, a recent family of continuous diffusion language models, are more repetitive than human text, while Gen-PPL, a common likelihood-base...

Shuai Zhang, Zijie Chen, Huachuan Qiu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

OctoNest: Adaptive Cross-Device Execution through Stateful Control

Computer use agents are expanding from single-device operation toward cross-device systems that coordinate tasks across heterogeneous environments. Execution conditions are often only partially known at planning time and revealed through interaction. Failures may require intra-device modality switching or inter-device...

Shu Yao, Yuhua Luo, Qian Long et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Interactor: Agentic RL oriented Iterative Creation for Ad Description Generation in Sponsored Search

This paper focuses on automatically generating informative ad descriptions in sponsored search. Unlike ad titles which are usually optimized to attract user click feedbacks, ad descriptions have a longer text span and possess the potential of incorporating world knowledge to address user search intents while presenting...

Penghui Wei, Jiayu Wu, Chao Ye et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Direct Translation between Sign Languages

Sign language translation has made substantial progress between sign and spoken languages, while translation across sign languages remains less explored. Translating directly between sign languages could support communication across signing communities without requiring a shared written language. A cascade of sign-to-t...

Zetian Wu, Bowen Xie, Wuyang Meng et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Atomic and Holistic LLM Judges for Reference-Grounded Support Labels: A Prompt-Controlled Comparison

When an LLM judge only has to assign a three-way support label to a candidate answer given a reference, does asking it to decompose the answer into atomic claims help, and at what cost? We compare four single-call designs that share the judge model, the inputs, and the level of instruction detail: candidate-side atomic...

Xinran Zhang · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Structure of Basic Human Values in Russian Social Media

What is known about the values of national populations rests almost entirely on questionnaires, which prompt respondents to rate researcher-supplied descriptions of each motivation. Social media instead records values as they are invoked spontaneously, in communication addressed to a real audience. We measure value exp...

Maria Milkova, Maksim Rudnev · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Lowest Span Confidence: Zero-Shot Hallucination Detection from a Single LLM Response

Hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs), i.e., plausible but non-factual generations, pose a significant challenge to reliable deployment in high-stakes environments. However, many existing hallucination detectors require expensive repeated sampling for consistency checks or access to model-internal states unava...

Yitong Qiao, Licheng Pan, Yu Mi et al. · 0 citations

Decision-Oriented Recommendation Reranking: An Empirical Study of Jev

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for recommendation reranking, but their use introduces an important tradeoff between recommendation quality and serving efficiency. We investigate whether a decision-oriented model provides a useful alternative when the reranking task is fundamentally a structured choice...

Hanjia Lyu, Ying-Long Xia · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Sep 2026

MCD: Causal Distillation of Multimodal In-Context Learning in Large Vision-Language Models

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) exhibit strong multimodal in-context learning (ICL) capabilities, yet this ability degrades substantially as model size decreases. Knowledge distillation offers a natural way to bridge this gap, but existing methods primarily align output distributions or hidden representations dire...

Yanshu Li, Jia-Qian Li, Can-Ran Xiao et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Taming Speculative Search for Test-Time Scaling in LLM Serving

Test-time scaling has recently emerged as a powerful approach for improving LLM reasoning by allocating additional computation during inference, substantially enhancing accuracy on challenging tasks such as mathematics and coding. To accelerate the exploration of reasoning paths, recent studies proposed speculative exe...

Jinwoo Jeong (Korea University), Woohyung Choi (Korea University), Myeongjae Jeon (POSTECH) et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Anchor-ECC: Local Integrity Checking for Watermarked LLM Outputs via Error-Correcting Codes

LLM watermarking has become an effective approach to distinguishing AI-generated text from human-written text by embedding detectable patterns during generation. However, a small post-generation edit may change the meaning of the text without removing its overall watermark signal, creating a risk that the modified cont...

Ze-Wei Deng, M. Siddeek, Li-Yan Xie et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Tacit-TTS: From Autoregressive Decoding to Masked Prediction for Efficient Transcript-Free Voice Cloning

TTS systems with autoregressive semantic modeling have demonstrated strong zero-shot voice cloning performance and rich expressive variation, but their sequential decoding incurs substantial latency. Non-autoregressive alternatives offer much faster generation, yet often rely on more restrictive reference conditioning,...

Jian Chen, Zhang You, M. Vinton · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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