Skip to content

Category

natural language processing

6,613 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AI Appeals Processor: A Deep Learning Approach to Automated Classification of Citizen Appeals in Government Services

Government agencies must register, classify and route every citizen appeal within statutory time limits, and much of this work is still done by hand. We describe AI Appeals Processor, a classification and routing component deployed in a CPU-only government environment, and report what its evaluation and deployment taug...

Vladimir Beskorovainyi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Imperative Interference: Social Register Shapes Instruction Topology in Large Language Models

System prompt instructions that cooperate in English compete in Spanish, with the same semantic content, but opposite interaction topology. We present instruction-level ablation experiments across four languages and four models showing that this topology inversion is mediated by social register: the imperative mood car...

Tony Mason · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

\$OneMillion-Bench: How Far are Language Agents from Human Experts?

As language models (LMs) evolve from chat assistants to long-horizon agents capable of multi-step reasoning and tool use, existing benchmarks remain largely confined to structured or exam-style tasks that fall short of real-world professional demands. To this end, we introduce \$OneMillion-Bench (\$OMB), a benchmark of...

Yang Liu, Jiaqi Li, Jun Bai et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Test-Time Scaling with Diffusion Language Models via Reward-Guided Stitching

Reasoning with large language models often benefits from generating multiple chains-of-thought, but existing aggregation strategies are typically trajectory-level (e.g., selecting the best trace or voting on the final answer), discarding useful intermediate work from partial or "nearly correct" attempts. We propose Sti...

Roy Miles, Aysim Toker, Andreea-Maria Oncescu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Obscuring Data Contamination Through Translation: Evidence from Arabic Corpora

Data contamination can invalidate benchmark evaluation when a model benefits from memorized evaluation content rather than genuine generalization. Yet contamination is difficult to audit when the exposed content differs in language from the evaluation benchmark. We study this failure mode by deliberately exposing four...

Chaymaa Abbas, Nour Shammaa, Mariette Awad · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Towards Scalable Meta-Learning of near-optimal Interpretable Models via Synthetic Model Generations

Decision trees are widely used in high-stakes fields like finance and healthcare due to their interpretability. This work introduces an efficient, scalable method for generating synthetic pre-training data to enable meta-learning of decision trees. Our approach samples near-optimal decision trees synthetically, creatin...

Kyaw Hpone Myint, Zhe Wu, Alexandre G. R. Day et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AyurParam: A State-of-the-Art Bilingual Language Model for Ayurveda

Current large language models excel at broad, general-purpose tasks, but consistently underperform when exposed to highly specialized domains that require deep cultural, linguistic, and subject-matter expertise. In particular, traditional medical systems such as Ayurveda embody centuries of nuanced textual and clinical...

Sravan Gorugantu, Mohd Nauman, Vijay Devane et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

An Investigation of Robustness of LLMs in Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking with Mathematically-Equivalent Transformation of Advanced Mathematical Problems

Frontier large language models (LLMs) now reach near-ceiling accuracy on standard mathematical-reasoning benchmarks and gold-medal-level performance at the International Mathematical Olympiad. As these benchmarks saturate and their items leak into training data, a high score no longer shows whether a model reasons robu...

Yuren Hao, Xiang Wan, ChengXiang Zhai · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Policy Learning with a Language Bottleneck

Modern AI systems such as self-driving cars and game-playing agents can achieve superhuman performance, but often lack human-like generalization, interpretability, and inter-operability with human users. Inspired by the rich interactions between language and decision-making in humans, we introduce Policy Learning with...

Megha Srivastava, Cedric Colas, Dorsa Sadigh et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond Preset Identities: Selective Stance Accommodation and Interaction Reorganisation in Generative Agent Societies

Generative agent societies simulate people with assigned roles, preferences and relationships. As agents exchange arguments and choose partners, they can revise their positions and reorganise discussion. Understanding these changes requires examining what they accept and how they continue to interact. Stance-change sco...

Hanzhong Zhang, Siyang Song, Jindong Wang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Agentic Critical Training

Imitation learning (IL) teaches language-model agents to reproduce expert actions but not to distinguish them from plausible mistakes. Self-reflection methods expose models to alternatives yet use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) to imitate fixed rationales and actions. We introduce Agentic Critical Training (ACT), which u...

Weize Liu, Minghui Liu, Sy-Tuyen Ho et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

More Than Meets the Eye? Uncovering the Reasoning-Planning Disconnect in Training Vision-Language Driving Models

Vision-Language Model (VLM) driving agents promise explainable end-to-end autonomy by first producing natural-language reasoning and then predicting trajectory planning. However, whether planning is causally driven by this reasoning remains a critical but unverified assumption. To investigate this, we build DriveMind,...

Xurui Song, Shuo Huai, JingJing Jiang et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

See all →
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.