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12,815 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Shared Low-rank Basis Factorization for Data-free Mixture-of-Experts Compression

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) large language models decouple capacity from compute through sparse routing, but their large parameter count creates storage and serving challenges. We analyze three MoE compression families: expert pruning, expert merging, and weight reconstruction, and derive structural error bounds showing t...

Tianxiao Cao, Jiahe Shao, Yuning Qiu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Visual Jev Rewards: Reference-Bound Verification for Multi-Subject Image Generation

Multi-subject image generation requires rewards that verify whether requested attributes, actions, and relations hold for the specified reference subjects. Subject presence alone does not establish that the correct subjects participate in a requested interaction. We present reference-bound Visual Jev rewards that turn...

Baoteng Li, Wenzhuo Wu, Kongming Liang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Denoising Blocks, Not Tokens: Efficient Compressed Continuous Diffusion with Branching Token Realization

Diffusion language models (DLMs) generate text through iterative parallel refinement, offering the potential for higher throughput than autoregressive (AR) decoding. However, most DLMs still maintain one generative state per token, so every denoising step processes a state sequence as long as the output sequence, limit...

Xinsong Feng, Peng Du, Zhizhuo Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Kuration SDK: Addressing the Virtual2Real Gap via Data Curation

Benchmarks for measuring the quality of action-conditioned world models are still evolving and shifting away from visual similarity-based metrics to action-semantic and physically-grounded metrics. However, for domain and task-agnostic action-conditioned world model training, existing benchmarks provide a limited signa...

Nirmit Desai, Eric Song, Mayank Sengupta et al. · 0 citations

Node-level Graph Neural Architecture Search Framework

In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and architecture search frameworks have gained extensive application in non-Euclidean data processing, attributable to their superior capacity in managing unstructured data. Nevertheless, traditional approaches typically apply uniform convolution operations to all nodes, re...

Lintao Yanga, Sirui Lia, Ya-Qing Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LeCuration: A Tiny World Model as a Data Curation Multi-Tool

Many applications of physical AI run within finite or closed physical worlds with a limited set of physical laws governing object behavior. Examples include robots working in a warehouse and agents moving around in a video game. In order to better organize, filter, and curate data for physical AI applications, we propo...

Mayank Sengupta, Nirmit Desai, Eric Song et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Evaluating Trajectory Features for Routing Final-Layer Attention

Attention routing requires a signal that predicts the value of attention on the current prefix. We evaluate whether hidden-state extrapolation error, curvature and error change improve this prediction beyond uncertainty, one-step displacement, position and state projections. Paired executions of the final attention lay...

Yupeng Yao · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Efficient Best-of-N policy evaluation for inference-time alignment

Best-of-N (BoN) is a common inference-time alignment method that selects the highest-scoring response among N samples from a reference model. Evaluating BoN policies from logged data is challenging under sample-only access because standard off-policy estimators require density ratios that depend on unavailable response...

Jonas Schweisthal, Yuxin Wang, Athiya Deviyani et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

An Informational Curse of Horizon in Goal-Conditioned Policy Learning

The difficulty of learning goal-reaching policies is often attributed to a "curse of horizon" that manifests as bias accumulation in temporal-difference backups and noisy advantage estimates. In this work, we identify an additional informational curse of horizon in goal-conditioned policy learning, where increasing the...

John L. Zhou, Yuxuan Dong, Jonathan C. Kao · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Conditional Accuracy Profiles: Diagnosing LLM Judges across Deployment Conditions

LLM-as-judge is now a standard tool for scalable evaluation, but judge performance is still often summarized by a single accuracy number. This aggregate view hides the deployment conditions under which a judge succeeds or fails. We introduce \textbf{Conditional Accuracy Profiling} (CAP), a post-hoc diagnostic framework...

Wen-Qi Li, Bin Liu, Min-Di Ruan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Consistent Distribution Matching for Data-Free Diffusion Distillation

Flow and diffusion models suffer from slow inference due to computationally expensive numerical integration. Distillation provides a promising way for a student model to learn from a teacher's dynamics, enabling one-step or few-step generation. However, existing methods often depend on curated distillation datasets, co...

Yuxiang Fu, Qi Yan, Zike Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CurveTQ: Rotation-Free Trellis Quantization of LLM Weights via Curvature-Weighted Search

The best two-bit weight quantizers for large language models, such as QTIP and Proteus, rotate each weight matrix by a random orthogonal transform, which must be undone at every decoding step, then encode it with a trellis or lattice code under a Euclidean search; the layer Hessian enters only through error feedback be...

Guanhua Ding, Zi Wang, Ruichao Li et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 7, 2026

Discovering the value of humanistic inquiry

Students in MIT’s Concourse program delve deeply into the human condition, debate challenging questions, and learn to develop judgment about issues that can’t be quantified.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 7, 2026

Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses

Training AI agents with reinforcement learning can be challenging because their tools, context, and decision-making are managed by complex frameworks. Agent Lightning connects existing agents to RL training, making it easier to improve them without rebuilding them. The post Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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