Neural surrogate models offer fast approximate mappings from PDE parameters to solutions, but they typically treat solving as a purely statistical task: once trained, they struggle to correct their own constraint violations and extrapolate beyond the training distribution. Recent hybrid methods promote physical correct...
Haina Jiang, Liam Wang, Peng-Chen Chen et al.· 0 citations
Sequential user behavior modeling is widely adopted in industrial recommender systems; however, significant gaps remain in financial services, where pre-login web interactions and authenticated in-app experiences differ drastically. Specifically, pre-login web users typically explore new products, whereas logged-in app...
Dianjing Fan, Yao Li, Kyaw Hpone Myint et al.· 0 citations
Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) typically requires multiple rollouts per prompt to estimate relative credit, incurring substantial sampling cost and exacerbating training asynchrony. This limitation is particularly severe for scientific reasoning agents, where each trajectory may involve long-horizon reasonin...
Dictionary learning has long been studied from both optimization and probabilistic perspectives. While formulations with element-wise sparsity regularization (e.g., L1-based sparse coding) admit well-established probabilistic interpretations, many structured variants that impose global constraints lack a clear and trac...
Zihui Zhao, Yuanbo Tang, Yang Li· 0 citations
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Self-play reinforcement learning has recently emerged as a way to train driving policies without any human data. It uses cheap, large-scale simulations to substitute expensive, large-scale human driving demonstrations. A key limitation of this approach is that policies trained through pure self-play can learn effective...
Daphne Cornelisse, Julian Hunt, Zixu Zhang et al.· 0 citations
Model merging enables training-free multi-task learning by aggregating knowledge from models fine-tuned from a shared checkpoint, but their task updates can interfere. Using proxy data, we find that task updates induce output shifts whose energy concentrates in a few dominant directions, while many low-energy direction...
Continual post-training enables models to absorb emerging knowledge after deployment, but repeatedly updating shared parameters can accumulate weight drift, potentially causing catastrophic forgetting and degrading general capabilities. Retrieval-augmented generation avoids such parameter drift, yet often lacks the dep...
Weihang Su, Jiacheng Kang, Jingyan Xu et al.· 0 citations
Passing an exact-clone null gate does not entail passing a matched target-selection utility gate. We call a non-tie preference between exact duplicates dark current. On 102 prespecified fresh RewardBench 2 rows, all four configuration--criterion cells report 0/102 clone preferences. Both neutral utility arms pass, but...
Hiroyasu Usami, Keisuke Hara, Ayato Tsuboi et al.· 0 citations
Adaptive patching has been proposed for time-series forecasting: allocate finer patches where the sequence looks locally informative. We compare three adaptive patching methods with tuned uniform counterparts that use one fixed patch size throughout the input, while preserving each method's backbone family and shared t...
Federico Zucchi, Yi Xie, Chao Zhang et al.· 0 citations
A benchmark score is a measurement whose uncertainty has two sources: an aleatoric component from stochastic decoding and an epistemic component from the finite problem set. Using 16 models on 99 recent LeetCode-style problems with two prompts and five runs each (15,840 judged runs in a fully crossed design), we estima...
Yongxi Zhou, Lai Yun Choi, Jiaxi Wen et al.· 0 citations
Explainability of deep learning algorithms is critical for computer-vision applications with high-stakes decisions. Concept bottleneck models (CBM) have recently shown promising performance to provide explainable and accurate predictions for classification problems, based on a bottleneck of high-level concepts. Existin...
Cl\'ement B\'enard, Manon Arfib, Christophe Labreuche et al.· 0 citations
Can a dataset be recognized from the spurious correlations it induces during training? We argue that datasets leave dataset-specific traces in a model's learned semantic correlation structure: incidental regularities that are predictive within a dataset, but not causal for the underlying task, can be internalized durin...
Andrada Gobeaja, Ionut Hodoroaga, Marius Leordeanu et al.· 0 citations
Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.
Learn how Google DeepMind and GovTech Singapore uses lightweight on-device Gemma models to intercept conversational scams in private chats with zero cloud data egress.
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