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15,483 papers

#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

Deep Learning From a Control Vantage Point: Feedforward, Residual, Transformers, Large Language Models, And Selective State-Space Models

This article provides a gentle introduction to recent advances in deep learning from a control theory perspective and discusses how control theory has recently been used to better understand and design deep neural networks.

Álvaro Rodríguez Abella, J. Silvestre, B. Gharesifard et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DexFLEX: Contact-Aware Foundation Controller for Command-Guided Dexterity

Dexterous robot hands can receive useful motion intent from teleoperation or learned policies, but successful execution also depends on contact decisions that these commands rarely specify. We introduce DexFLEX, a contact-aware foundation controller that turns upstream fingertip-motion drafts into contact-consistent jo...

Weikang Wan, Zeyu Lai, Jianyu Hou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Natural Code Transformation Confuses Agents in Vulnerability Analysis

Having demonstrated a strong potential for automating vulnerability discovery, AI agents can also be used to attack software systems at scale. Today's software systems need mechanisms to level the playing field by slowing down potential attacks, giving them time to patch vulnerabilities and strengthen software. Along t...

Jie Zhu, Ronik Bhaskar, Heather Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EV-JEPA: Elastic V-JEPA for Any Device and Cross-Device Inference

Foundation models like V-JEPA are increasingly deployed across a heterogeneous edge-cloud continuum spanning smart glasses, phones, robots, and servers. Yet, they are typically trained as rigid, fixed-capacity networks bound to one device, supporting neither reconfigurable compute budgets nor collaborative execution. E...

Anxhelo Diko, Jieyu Lin, Stefano Ambrogio et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MvFFN: Multi-view Floor plan Feed-forward Network for Unposed Wide-Baseline Panorama Layout Reconstruction

Reconstructing accurate camera poses and floor-plan layouts from sparse, unposed, wide-baseline RGB panoramas remains a challenging open problem. Direct multi-room floor-plan prediction is especially difficult in this setting: pose, geometry, semantics, and global layout structure are tightly coupled, yet a complete fl...

Yuguang Li, Yi-Chuan Deng, Zi-Xuan Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

GeoFix: Geometry Fixing for 4D Consistent Generation

Video diffusion models increasingly serve as priors for 4D generation, but the generated videos often lack geometric consistency. Recent approaches address this through post-training by designing geometric rewards, yet this can degrade texture and fine detail, requiring auxiliary appearance rewards and careful reward b...

Yeobin Hong, Hyojun Go, Dohun Lee et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The RNN Homunculus: Learning to Gate Long-Term Memory

Learning long-range dependencies with recurrent neural networks (RNNs) is difficult because of the vanishing gradient problem. Gated recurrent neural networks like GRUs and LSTMs address this problem and are commonly explained by their ability to create additive copy paths through time. This explanation is correct, but...

Zeyu Fan, Alexandru-Dragos Manolache, Jan van Gemert · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Agentic Data Engineering for LLMs: System Design and a Controlled Empirical Study

LLM data engineering requires iterative experimentation to determine how data selection, rewards, and curricula affect model learning, making it a natural setting for AI-for-AI (AI4AI) research. Can agents use experimental feedback to progressively improve strategies, and do the resulting strategies improve target-mode...

Ruomeng Ding, Qianli Shen, Zhaoyang Han et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learnable Low-Rank Polynomial Sketch for Effective Linear Attention

Softmax attention in Transformers suffers from quadratic complexity in sequence length, making it impractical for long-context applications. Linear attention alleviates this issue by replacing the exponential kernel with alternative functions that enable linear-time computation. Among existing linear attention approach...

Zongyue Qin, Haoran Deng, Jason Cong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Next-Concept Modeling: Fast, Parallel Coarse-to-Fine Text Generation

Diffusion language models (DLMs) offer parallel sampling for faster generation than autoregressive models, an increasingly important advantage as inference becomes a dominant computational workload. However, DLMs degrade quickly with fewer sampling steps, process the full sequence at every step, and require many passes...

Hermann Kumbong, Ishan S. Khare, Iddah Mlauzi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

One Model, Multiple Compute Budgets: Multi-Ratio ConceptMoE for Flexible Compute Across Turns

Large language models typically support different inference budgets through separate model sizes or fixed compute configurations. In multi-turn interactions, however, compute demand can vary substantially across turns. Using a high-compute model for every turn wastes computation, while routing among independent models...

Yiyang Fu, Zihao Huang, Dongchen Han et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Auditing LLM Program Search for Bermudan Stopping with Primal--Dual Certificates

LLM program-search agents are usually judged by the score that drives their search. We study LLM-driven search over Python exercise policies for Bermudan options, an optimal stopping problem where a trusted evaluator owns the simulation and a dual upper bound~$U$. For any policy, $0 \le V^\star - L_\pi \le U - L_\pi$;...

Yuhua Qian · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

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