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large language models

2,073 papers

#large language models Open access Oct 2026

CHSH-Form Values Above 2 in Fibonacci Anyon Braiding: A Complete Landscape of Braid Words up to Length 12

We report a complete sequence-by-sequence landscape of CHSH-form values for six Fibonacci anyons in two encodings, covering all words of length L=3–12 with two generators and L=2–9 with three. In the two-generator d₁ᵦ encoding, braiding alone cannot exceed the classical value: the two generators act on different anyons...

Berkay Yüksel Sayim · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

CHSH-Form Values Above 2 for Standard Fibonacci Anyons, and the Non-Topological Origin of Finite-Size Sector–CHSH Mutual Information in Z2 Lattice Gauge Theory

We quantify the mutual information I between topological sector labels T and CHSH values S in two-dimensional lattice models. Throughout, I denotes a classical Shannon mutual information between a global discrete label and a scalar measured value; it is not an entanglement entropy between spatial regions. In the Z₂ lat...

Berkay Yüksel Sayim · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Synthetic Worldview Reconstruction (SWR): A Methodological Framework for LLM-Assisted Group-Level Belief System Analysis

Abstract (English) This paper presents Synthetic Worldview Reconstruction (SWR)—a method for reconstructing the collective belief systems of sociologically defined groups using large language models. SWR formulates worldview analysis as an inverse problem: given the aggregated public statements and documented actions o...

Lukas Geiger · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Agentic Software Issue Resolution with Large Language Models: A Survey

Software issue resolution task aims to address real-world issues in software repositories based on natural language descriptions provided by users, representing a key aspect of software maintenance. With the rapid development of large language models (LLMs) in reasoning and generative capabilities, LLM-based approaches...

Zhonghao Jiang, David Lo, Zhongxin Liu · 3 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

RLMs Have Minds, A Functional Argument for Artificial Mentality by Peter Eidos.

This paper examines whether advanced large language models operating under enhanced deliberative regimes, here termed Reasoning Language Models (RLMs), possess minds under an explicitly defined functional account. We develop an operational definition informed by Newell’s account of cognitive organization and Gärdenfors...

Piotr Świder · 0 citations

EREAL: Enhancing Mathematical Reasoning through Error-Aware Learning in Large Language Models

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved substantial progress in solving complex mathematical problems, yet they often fail to exploit the potential value embedded in their own mistakes. Existing methods either apply coarse-grained corrections or rely on costly self-reflection, overlooking valid reasoning steps and i...

Yuqing Yu, Zihao Li, Lixin Zou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

The circular economy, explained by AI

Research on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the circular economy (CE) has largely examined how AI can improve circular operations. Much less attention has been paid to AI tools widely used to understand and reason about the CE, particularly large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT. Researchers, practitioners, st...

Piero Morseletto, N. Bocken · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

RLMs Have Minds, A Functional Argument for Artificial Mentality by Peter Eidos.

This paper examines whether advanced large language models operating under enhanced deliberative regimes, here termed Reasoning Language Models (RLMs), possess minds under an explicitly defined functional account. We develop an operational definition informed by Newell’s account of cognitive organization and Gärdenfors...

Piotr Świder · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

FORGE closures: explicit corrections to the k-omega SST turbulence model, with the cases to test them

The explicit corrections to the k-omega SST turbulence model presented in the paper Toward non-regressing turbulence closures from large language models: explicit corrections to SST tested on unseen flows (C. Charalampous, submitted to Physics of Fluids), the OpenFOAM v2312 library that evaluates them, the evaluation c...

Charalampos Charalampous · 0 citations
#large language models Book Open access Oct 2026

A Methodology to Compare Real and LLM-Simulated Multimodal Interactions: The Case of Gender Bias

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate multimodal data for building corpora or simulating synthetic behaviours. A key challenge remains the evaluation of generated data. Comparison with real multimodal human interactions may help address this issue, but unified representations and evaluation fra...

E. Etienne, M. Ochs, J. Loubes et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Oct 2026

D/E/S: A Tri-Layer Generative Prompt Protocol for Structured Reasoning and Hallucination Suppression in Large Language Models

Abstract Large language models generate text token by token, without committing in advance to what a complete answer must contain. This makes them fluent but structurally unreliable: required elements may be omitted, constraints may be ignored, and unsupported claims may appear with unwarranted confidence. Retrieval an...

Wujie Gu · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Recall Is Not Execution: a Large Language Model and the Revised Geneva Score [Dataset].

Study summary A frontier large language model (Claude Opus 4.8, model identifier claude-opus-4-8, Anthropic) was tested against the revised Geneva score for pulmonary embolism using simulated patient profiles. Two tasks were run. Task 1, weight elicitation. The model was asked to assign numeric weights to the component...

Thomas F Heston, bo Ryu · 0 citations

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