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human-computer interaction

1,682 papers

#human-computer interacti... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

CARES: A Conversational AI System for Regulation-Grounded Safety Reporting in Construction Education

Construction safety reporting often relies on manual logs and static templates that provide limited feedback and leave daily activities disconnected from relevant regulations. This paper introduces CARES (Conversational AI Reporting for Enhanced Safety), a conversational AI system that integrates regulatory guidance in...

Fan Yang, Jiabin Wu, Yuan Tian et al. · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Use and Effects of LLMs in Peer Review: A Randomized Experiment and Survey at ICML 2026

LLMs are rapidly reshaping peer review, making it important to understand how reviewers use them in practice and how different LLM-use policies affect review outcomes. We investigate these questions through a randomized experiment and an anonymous post-survey at ICML 2026, a major machine learning conference involving...

Sunnie S. Y. Kim, Wesley Hanwen Deng, Jennifer Wortman Vaughan et al. · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Durably Reducing Belief in Women's Health Misinformation Through Culturally Adaptive AI Videos

Health misinformation disproportionately harms women, yet interventions rarely address the community norms that sustain false beliefs. We test whether culturally adaptive AI-generated video in which the presenter looks like someone from her community reduces misinformation belief among low-literacy women in suburban In...

Anku Rani, Kokil Jaidka, Shruti Sharma et al. · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

"I Know Where to Look," But Does the LLM? Charting the Gaps Between Clinical Expert Needs and Unstructured Data Abstraction Tools

Clinical data abstraction, the process of distilling structured information from patient records, plays a key role in advancing knowledge about diseases such as cancer. Information extraction (IE) with large language models (LLMs) could accelerate this process, but it is unclear whether current frameworks effectively s...

Venkatesh Sivaraman, Rigney Turnham, George Bonano et al. · 0 citations

MuTable: Composable and Reusable Table Transformations for In-Situ Data Exploration

MuTable is presented, a prototype that reifies transformations as persistent, composable, and reusable modifiers to support in-situ data exploration and can support coordination between representations, rapid exploration, and greater user agency in constructing visualizations.

F. Sun, Devamardeep Hayatpur, E. JaneL et al. · 0 citations

''Bless his heart... he thought all we did was push a button": Understanding Worker Challenges with U.S. Election Technology

This paper explores how the technologies U.S. election officials depend on also challenge their work. Every election, misleading narratives stem from errors that occur while using election technology, threatening election official safety and eroding faith in elections. We seek to understand the impact of these challeng...

Delaney Gomen, Josiah D. Hester, Naveena Karusala et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Mitigating Fabrication in Multi-Stage LLM Pipelines for Hiring: An Empirical Evaluation of Prompt Guardrails and Human-in-the-Loop Checkpoints

Multi-stage LLM hiring pipelines (resume improvement, interview question generation, answer feedback) can fabricate credentials, inflate qualifiers, and invent experience. We evaluate two mitigations, prompt guardrails and human-in-the-loop (HITL) checkpoints, against a fully automated baseline. In a controlled experim...

Hiroko Takano · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Data Journalist Agent: Transforming Data into Verifiable Multimodal Stories

Data tells stories that shape society; the data journalist's job is to turn raw information into stories non-experts can trust. A high-quality news feature takes a newsroom team weeks: hunting for context, running statistics, choosing an angle, and designing visuals. Recent agents handle individual steps well: data-sci...

Kevin Qinghong Lin, Batu EI, Yuhong Shi et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Full-Duplex Speech Models Take the Floor When Asked, Not When Needed

Full-duplex speech models listen and speak at once, promising always-on assistants. Yet they must also decide when they should speak. Human listeners speak when addressed or when the speaker stops, but also self-select to correct a false claim, supply a missing word, or warn of danger. We ask whether full-duplex models...

Linkai Peng, Baorian Nuchged, Kaiqi Fu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

What Users Think of Generative AI: A Cross-Platform NLP Analysis of Trust and Friction in App Store Reviews

Generative AI (GenAI) applications have achieved rapid consumer adoption, yet little large-scale research examines user-perceived quality, trust, and adoption barriers. We present one of the first cross-application analyses of app store reviews for six major GenAI applications (ChatGPT, Gemini, Microsoft Copilot, Claud...

Md Jafrin Hossain, Umme Nusrat Jahan, Shouvaggo Sharif Shammo · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Personalising a Cross-User Surface Electromyography Encoder Under a Small Calibration Budget

A myoelectric interface needs calibration from the user before it will function. Earlier work has treated calibration as a quantity, but has not asked the question of what a device should do with the calibration repetitions once they have been collected. This paper views personalizing the cross-user encoder as a design...

Jethro Odeyemi, W. J. Zhang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Jul 2026

Towards a Unified Modality-Agnostic Multimodal Framework for Cognitive Workload Assessment

A unified, modality-agnostic, hierarchical Transformer-based architecture to process heterogeneous biosignal modalities within a single model is developed and EEG is the strongest single modality, ranking highest in IQ, GAME, and the pooled ALL setting.

Stefanos Gkikas, Christian Arzate Cruz, Calvin Joseph et al. · 9 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 7, 2026

Discovering the value of humanistic inquiry

Students in MIT’s Concourse program delve deeply into the human condition, debate challenging questions, and learn to develop judgment about issues that can’t be quantified.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 30, 2026

This game-playing AI is the new champ at Stratego

Able to defeat top-ranked human players and more efficient than other models, the new system could help decision-makers in military maneuvers or business negotiations.

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