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human-computer interaction

1,682 papers

#computer vision Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EvoDesign: Agentic Editable Diagram Creation via Design Expertise Evolution

High-fidelity diagram creation requires the complex orchestration of semantic topology, visual styling, and spatial layout, posing a significant challenge for automated systems. Existing methods also suffer from a representation gap: pixel-based models often lack precise control, while code-based synthesis limits intui...

Tianfu Wang, Leilei Ding, Ziyang Tao et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DimSteer: Steering LLM Authoring with Automatically Discovered Stylistic Controls

Large language model writing interfaces often make users steer outputs by repeatedly articulating desired changes in natural language. Yet writers may recognize useful stylistic directions only after seeing alternatives, making revision recall-heavy. We present DimSteer, an authoring interface that samples prompt-local...

Ajit Mallavarapu, Ziwei Gu · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Bayesian Distributional Models of Executive Functioning

This study uses controlled simulations with known ground-truth parameters to evaluate how Distributional Latent Variable Models (DLVM) and Bayesian Distributional Active LEarning (DALE) perform in comparison to conventional Independent Maximum Likelihood Estimation (IMLE). DLVM integrates observations across multiple e...

Robert Kasumba, Zeyu Lu, Dom CP Marticorena et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Bounded Reasoning: Cognitive Hierarchy in Human-versus-AI Cyber Defense

Human-agent evaluations often compress interaction into a single performance score, even when human and automated policies adapt differently over time. We study this in a sequential cyber-defense game on an attack graph, where a human or reinforcement-learning defender protects cloud assets against a Deep Q-Network (DQ...

Zahra Aref, Sheng Wei, Narayan B. Mandayam · 0 citations
#machine learning Review Oct 2026

TrustmeWatcher: An Application for Workplace Micro-Sensing and Explainable Well-Being Feedback

Workplace sensing studies combine long-running behaviour traces with self-reports, yet the tools that collect those data often sit apart from the interface that returns results. We present TrustmeWatcher, the application built for the TRUST-ME project to connect this work. TrustmeWatcher reuses ActivityWatch's OS-level...

Cheng-Yu Yu, Leonor Costa, Zoja Anžur et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EUDAIMONIA: Evaluating Undesirable Dynamics in AI

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as conversational partners for companionship, emotional disclosure, and interpersonal advice, but the social dynamics of these interactions can create harms that are not captured by current evaluations in real-world settings. We introduce the Social AI Design Code, a s...

Jun Rui Huang, Wang Bill Zhu, Ziyi Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Less Back-and-Forth: A Comparative Study of Structured Prompting

Large language models (LLMs) are widely used for open-ended tasks, but underspecified prompts can lead to low-quality answers and additional interaction. This paper studies whether structured prompt design improves response quality while reducing user effort. We compare three prompt conditions: a raw prompt, a checklis...

Saurav Ghosh · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VIRENA: Virtual Arena for Research, Education, and Democratic Innovation

Digital platforms shape how people communicate, deliberate, and form opinions. Studying these dynamics has become harder because of restricted data access, ethical limits on real-world experiments, and the technical demands of existing research tools. VIRENA (Virtual Arena) is a platform for controlled experiments in r...

Emma Hoes, K. Jonathan Klueser, Fabrizio Gilardi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

User Misconceptions of LLM-Based Conversational Programming Assistants

Programming assistants powered by large language models (LLMs) have become widely available, with conversational assistants such as ChatGPT particularly accessible to novice programmers. However, varied tool capabilities and inconsistent availability of extensions (e.g., web search, code execution, retrieval-augmented...

Gabrielle O'Brien, Antonio Pedro Santos Alves, Sebastian Baltes et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Tool to Agent: How Worker Needs Reorganize Across the Agentic Roles of Workplace AI

As AI systems gain agency in workplaces, workers increasingly interact with systems that do more than support tasks: they make decisions, allocate work, and shape how workers communicate with others. We interviewed 16 workers in healthcare, finance, and management about their daily interactions with workplace AI system...

Christine P. Lee, Min Kyung Lee, Bilge Mutlu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Ultimate Tutorial for AI-driven Scale Development in Generative Psychometrics: Releasing AIGENIE from its Bottle

Psychological scale development has traditionally required extensive expert involvement, iterative revision, and large-scale pilot testing before psychometric evaluation can begin. The \texttt{AIGENIE} R package implements the AI-GENIE framework (Automatic Item Generation and Validation with Network-Integrated Evaluati...

Lara Russell-Lasalandra, Hudson Golino, Luis Eduardo Garrido et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Collision-Free Locomotion of an Underactuated Biped

A bipedal robot cannot deviate from its path to avoid an obstacle without disturbing its balance, and this coupling is most severe on underactuated platforms such as the biped considered here, which has four actuated joints per leg and no hip or ankle roll. This paper presents a Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL...

J. Sahoo, Saurabh Kumar, Surya Prakash S.K. et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 7, 2026

Discovering the value of humanistic inquiry

Students in MIT’s Concourse program delve deeply into the human condition, debate challenging questions, and learn to develop judgment about issues that can’t be quantified.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 30, 2026

This game-playing AI is the new champ at Stratego

Able to defeat top-ranked human players and more efficient than other models, the new system could help decision-makers in military maneuvers or business negotiations.

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