diffusion models

ARTGEL: A temperature-regulated gel electrophoresis platform for quantitative studies of reversible association

Title: ARTGEL: A temperature-regulated gel electrophoresis platform for quantitative studies of reversible association Abstract: Here we present ARTGEL, an actively regulated-temperature gel electrophoresis platform designed for quantitative studies of temperature-sensitive reversible biomolecular association. \added{E...

BD-Diff: Generative Diffusion Model for Image Deblurring on Unknown Domains with Blur-Decoupled Learning

Associations of Anatomical Location and Reader Experience With the Diagnostic Performance of Multiparametric MRI-Derived VI-RADS for Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Multicenter Multireader Study.

BACKGROUND The associations of tumor location and reader experience with Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data System (VI-RADS) performance remain unclear. PURPOSE To evaluate the associations of tumor location and reader experience with VI-RADS performance in detecting muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). STUDY TYP...

AI Driven Multidomain Research: New Frontiers in Science, Business and Technology

Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer confined to computer science. The same families of learning algorithms now predict protein structures, price financial assets, design semiconductor layouts and personalise customer journeys. This diffusion has created a new kind of scholarship in which methods, data and problem...

Experimental and numerical investigation of Sn–BiSAC hybrid solder joints with process optimization via Taguchi method

Purpose This study aims to use experimental, numerical and statistical methods to investigate Sn–Bi/SAC hybrid solder joints. Three solder paste compositions (Sn42Bi58, Sn42Bi57.6Ag0.4 and Sn64Bi35Ag1), stencil thicknesses, (0.08, 0.10 and 0.12 mm) and reflow temperatures (170 °C, 180 °C and 190 °C) were evaluated. Hyb...

Neuroinflammation in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Narrative Update (2020–2026) on Metabolic, Molecular, Morphological, and Functional Imaging

Current evidence supports neuroinflammation imaging primarily for mechanistic investigation, patient stratification, and trial enrichment rather than routine clinical deployment, and should therefore be interpreted as a collection of target-specific, stage-dependent biological readouts rather than as a unitary measure...

Thermodynamic modeling of chromium nitride precipitation in duplex stainless steels and weld metals

Real-Time Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction for Mobile Robots: A Comparative Study of Transformer-Based and Diffusion-Based Models

Could persistent extravascular fibrin deposition link microvascular and interstitial pathology in long COVID?

Long COVID is associated with persistent endothelial dysfunction, microvascular impairment, coagulation abnormalities, impaired fibrinolysis, and tissue hypoxia. Although these intravascular abnormalities are increasingly documented, less attention has been paid to whether vascular injury may also generate persistent p...

Reduced Paramagnetic Rim Visibility Signals Lesion Aging and Tissue Degeneration in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Underlying tissue destruction in Definite vs Probable PRLs in people with progressive MS is assessed using quantitative MRI to assess underlying tissue destruction in PRLs in people with progressive MS.

Resistance reduction of vapor flow in ultra-thin vapor chambers through support columns topological optimization

Ultra-thin vapor chambers face the challenge that vapor diffusion flow resistance increases with decreasing thickness, leading to a sharp rise in overall thermal resistance. In the present study, a two-dimensional topology optimization framework based on the density method is developed for the shape design of single an...

Evaluation of Hepatotoxicity in the Human In Vitro HepG2 Model After Exposure to Ten Individual UV Filters, and Six Sunscreen Products After Ex Vivo Pig Skin Permeation

Ultraviolet (UV) filters can cross the skin barrier and enter the body. This in vitro study aimed to assess whether UV filters used in sunscreen products could be hepatotoxic. Human HepG2 liver cells were exposed for 48 h at human relevant concentrations (0.5–100 µM) to ten individual UV filters and transdermal fractio...