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diffusion models

2,130 papers

#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Polycrisis Mitigation Through Distributed Innovation Networks in Emerging Economies — How decentralized, community-driven technology diffusion builds systemic resilience against cascading global shocks

Distributed innovation networks—systems composed of many semi‑autonomous, locally rooted nodes—offer a structural resilience advantage in the emerging global polycrisis era. As the document notes, “a polycrisis is a condition in which failures in one domain… propagate into others faster than institutions built for sing...

Hunter Hughes · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Covariant Diffusion Equations under Velocity Suppression and Poisson Microstructure

We investigate the combined effects of the statistical organization of particle velocities and local occupancy statistics on macroscopic transport, together with a Schr\"odinger-type representation of the resulting transport system. Starting from a model of equal-mass point particles in unbounded three-dimensional spac...

Tao Guo · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Forty-Seven How humans lost a pair of chromosomes, and why the standard model says we should not have

Human chromosome 2 formed when two ancestral ape chromosomes fused. The fusion is shared with Neanderthals and Denisovans, so it was fixed before those populations separated. Every new fusion begins in carriers of 47 chromosomes, who produce unbalanced embryos, and standard population genetics treats that intermediate...

Christopher Keruru · 0 citations

Royal Idealism in the Achaemenid Persian Empire and Its Iconographic Reflections in Anatolia

The Persians, who established an empire in the mid-sixth century BCE, came to control a vast portion of the ancient world. Centered in Iran, this imperial formation was governed by the Achaemenid dynasty. Although the Achaemenids adhered to Zoroastrian religious traditions, they also incorporated earlier Mesopotamian i...

Özden Ürkmez · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Correlating Surface Magnetic Field Decay with Internal Field Depth of Isolated Neutron Stars

Abstract The long-term evolution of neutron star crustal magnetic fields through Ohmic decay is governed by the transport properties of the crust. In this work, we demonstrate that the depth at which the magnetic flux is anchored plays a significant role in the dissipation timescale. We study the evolution of the magne...

K Sellick, Subharthi Ray · 0 citations

Diffusive transport of chloride into and out of soil-cement mixtures

This study investigates the diffusive transport behaviour of chloride in cement-based solidified/stabilised (s/s) soil mixtures, focusing on the differences between inward diffusion (into previously uncontaminated specimens) and outward diffusion (from pre-mixed specimens). Two sets of laboratory diffusion experiments...

Hadi Matin-Rouhani, Craig B. Lake, Vincent C. Goreham et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

DrowsyFormer-Gen — revision code and run records

Pipeline code and aggregate run records for the revised manuscript "DrowsyFormer-Gen: A Triple-Stream Transformer with Diffusion Augmentation for Driver Drowsiness Detection, Evaluated for Recall, Calibration and Pre-Onset Alarm Coverage", submitted to Scientific Reports. Every number and every figure in the manuscript...

Robert Theivadas, Thomas Leonid .T · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Teachers’ perspectives on ‘Double Reduction’ education policy: a survey of 12,524 educators in China

This study investigates the cognitive attitudes of primary and secondary school teachers in Sichuan Province, China, toward the implementation of the “Double Reduction” education policy (DREP), guided by policy diffusion theory. A descriptive survey design was employed, utilizing stratified random sampling to collect d...

She Wanbin, Wu Yan · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Elucidating flavor formation molecular mechanisms in peanut roasting through multi-omics analysis

Oilseeds are an important global agricultural resource, as one of the world’s three major oilseed crops, peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L .) exhibit a complex flavor formation process during roasting, which remains poorly understood. The molecular pathways and interactions underlying peanut flavor formation have not yet be...

Fei Xiang, Hui Hu, Caixia Ding et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Modeling and quantification of beam steering uncertainties in high-pressure laser absorption spectroscopy of non-uniform physical fields

Beam steering induced by refractive index gradients poses a significant challenge for laser absorption spectroscopy in high-pressure, non-uniform combustion environments. This work establishes a physics-based framework to model and quantify beam steering effects on path-integrated absorbance and two-line H 2 O thermome...

Zhenhai Wang, Weitian Wang, Xiaoliang Chen et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Renewable energy clusters and local economic development in China: Innovation and employment effects

This paper examines whether renewable energy clusters generate measurable innovation spillovers and employment gains across Chinese prefectural-level cities. China has emerged as the world's largest producer and installer of renewable energy capacity, yet evidence on the local economic consequences of geographic cluste...

Dan Yu, Xin Weng, Junjian Ma · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Matrix-controlled emergence of biofilm architecture shapes antimicrobial survival

Biofilms are structured microbial communities whose extracellular matrix is widely regarded as a basis of their protection against antimicrobial compounds. Yet how matrix production by individual bacteria gives rise to collective architecture and antimicrobial protection remains poorly understood. Here, we systematical...

Tom E. R. Belpaire, J. Meesters, Thibault Debord et al. · 0 citations

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