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computer vision

3,363 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

LogiScope-VQA: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Logistics Hazard Identification in Industrial Scenarios

The unique challenge of jointly integrating perception, understanding, and reasoning for hazard identification poses substantial headroom for further improvement on LogiScope-VQA, and reveals the pervasive security bias issue that impedes LLMs'practical deployment in real-world settings.

Hanjing Zhou, Ming-Ze Yin, Ying Lian et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Distilling Image Prototypes for Guided Test-Time Adaptation

A novel framework, Distilling Image Prototype for Guided Test-Time Adaptation (DIPTTA), a compact set of synthetic images that serves as a dynamic and regenerative anchor of source knowledge that anchors a source-calibrated uncertainty estimation method.

Li-Wen Wang, Xing-Bo Dong, Iman Yi Liao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Hyperbolic Geometry for Open-World Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery

A two-step unknown-object discovery mechanism is designed and a Hyperbolic Metric Learning (HML) strategy is developed that enhances inter-class separability, facilitating the incorporation of novel categories while mitigating catastrophic forgetting.

Wu-Zhou Li, Jia-Wei Zhou, Sheng-Hang Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

RouteBridge: Reliability-Routed Bidirectional Distillation Between Neural Radiance Fields and 3D Gaussian Splatting

Neural radiance fields (NeRFs) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) encode a scene with complementary inductive biases, but existing cross-representation distillation typically fixes one representation as teacher for the entire scene. A globally fixed teacher can propagate local reconstruction errors. We present RouteBridg...

YuanHang Wang, Xin Cao · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Myocardial Strain Drift Correction in Deep Learning Based Ultrasound Tracking

A state-of-the-art echocardiographic tracking method is extended with persistent memory tokens that share information across sliding windows over full cardiac cycles, supporting more reliable myocardial strain estimation in clinical practice and improving test-retest reproducibility.

Thierry Judge, Nicolas Duchateau, A. Østvik et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

VANTAGE-Bench: Evaluating the Infrastructure AI Gap in Vision-Language Models

As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) advance toward physical deployment, the focus has remained on action-oriented Embodied AI evaluated on subject-centric consumer video. This overlooks a pervasive class of Physical AI: Infrastructure AI, which relies on fixed cameras for open-loop insights like safety monitoring and oper...

Zaid Pervaiz Bhat, Nimra Nayyar, Arihant Jain et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Reliability-Aware Hybrid-K Ensemble Selection for Cervical Cytology Classification: Integrating Discrimination, Calibration, and Selective Prediction

High classification accuracy alone is insufficient for clinical image analysis, where calibrated confidence and reliable uncertainty estimates are essential. This study proposes a reliability-aware Hybrid-K ensemble selection framework for multiclass cervical cytology classification using the SIPaKMeD dataset. Nine dee...

Nisreen Albzour, Sarah S. Lam · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

AgenticGen: Reward-Guided Agentic Video Generation for Advertising

Advertising video generation is not only a video synthesis task, but also a product-conditioned reasoning problem whose success is measured by online business metrics. Recent video foundation models can generate realistic clips from multimodal conditions, yet they do not optimize how a product should be transformed int...

Xingyuan Bu, Chengru Song, Hao Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Characterizing Text Branch Sensitivity in Medical Vision-Language Segmentation via Evidence Decoupling

This work systematically investigates the role of text in multimodal medical image segmentation and proposes an Evidence Decoupling Decoder (EDD) based on evidential deep learning and deep supervision, finding that text affects predictions mainly through global semantic modulation rather than independent spatial locali...

Zihao Liu, Zhe Zhu, Xuzi Shi · 0 citations
#computer vision Jul 2026

Towards Autonomous and Auditable Medical Imaging Model Development

AMID is introduced, an autonomous multi-agent framework for medical imaging model development that outperformed evaluated general-purpose MLE systems and approached or matched strong human-designed challenge solutions across heterogeneous tasks.

Shengyuan Liu, Jia-Xuan Jiang, Boyun Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Aug 2026

Do Vision-Language Models Agree on the Affective Qualities of Shape? A Cross-Model Audit for Generative Design Interfaces

Generative design interfaces increasingly expose semantic controls that let users steer output with concepts such as"more elegant"or"more minimalist,"typically encoded by a vision-language model (VLM). A practical question is whether state-of-the-art VLMs represent objects consistently in terms of the same concept. We...

Luca Bux, Thiago Rios, Ingo Scholtes et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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