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artificial intelligence

14,241 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MedZERO: Self-Evolving Agents for Open-Ended Medical Reasoning Through Controlled Knowledge Accumulation

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in medical question answering and clinical reasoning, yet their improvement remains constrained by static parametric knowledge and costly expert supervision. Self-evolving agents offer a promising alternative by enabling models to improve through iterative task generation...

Xilin Dang, Weilin Ruan, Xue Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SCOPE: Certified Theorem Proving with a Language Model as the Policy Planner

In proof assistants such as Lean, a generated proof must pass machine compilation checks, so evaluation needs no human scoring. Direct generation fails on multi-step numeric propositions: a proof is valid only if every content integer is correct, so the pass rate is bounded by the k-th power of the per-integer accuracy...

Hanchao Zhou, Jialei Li · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

zkLLMPoT: Efficient Zero Knowledge Proof of Training for Large Language Models

Auditing the claimed outcomes of large language model (LLM) training is challenging when model weights and training data are private, while cryptographically proving the full training process is prohibitively expensive at Transformer scale. We present zkLLMPoT, a zero-knowledge framework that certifies auditor-defined...

Junkai Liang, Zhanpeng Guo, Pengfei Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MASC: A Multi-Agent Self-Calibration Framework with Latent Construct Alignment for Consistent Client Role-Playing in Psychological Counseling

Large language models are increasingly used to simulate clients for counselor training and psychological counseling research, but reliable simulation requires clients to remain psychologically coherent across extended interactions. Existing role-playing methods largely rely on static profile prompts and may exhibit per...

Shi-Xin Peng, Kun Jiang, Jia-Xing Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Sensor-Language-Action Models

Sensors are useful not only for understanding the world but also for deciding what to do next. Existing sensor models however largely stop at perception: they recognize states or predict outcomes, leaving actions modeled separately through task-specific and often closed label spaces. We introduce Sensor-Language-Action...

Yuekai Xu, Zitao Shuai, Yuzhe Yang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Confidence-Ordering Reversal under Contextual Priors in Neural Decoding

Contextual priors improve neural-to-language decoding by reshaping candidate scores. However, confidence is read from the same reshaped scores, so the errors a prior leaves behind can become more confident with no change in accuracy to reveal it. We study how a prior shapes confidence in speech retrieval on MEG-MASC an...

Xinyu Zhang, Sichao Liu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Quantum Entangled Multimodal Fusion Networks (QEMFN): Resource-Aware Hybrid Vision-Language Fusion via Trainable Entanglement

Multimodal vision-language systems typically fuse image and text embeddings through classical operators such as concatenation, attention, bilinear pooling, or tensor interactions. We propose Quantum Entangled Multimodal Fusion Networks (QEMFN), a hybrid quantum-classical framework that introduces parameterized entangle...

Srikar Alla, Ali Shiri Sichani, Chi-Ren Shyu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Learn2Play Bench: How Well Do LLM Agents Learn from Experience in Unfamiliar Environments?

Learning from experience is essential for LLM agents to adapt to unfamiliar and dynmaic environments. Evaluating this ability is therefore important for understanding how effectively agents acquire and use new knowledge. Existing benchmarks have sought to evaluate this ability, but they primarily evaluate tasks whose r...

Yi-Bo Li, Jin-Hang Qiu, Zhi Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Mathematical Proof Assistants for Teaching Logic: The LogiKEy Methodology

We report on an approach to teaching logic to mixed groups of computer science, mathematics, and philosophy students, based on the logico-pluralistic LogiKEy methodology, used for more than a decade in courses, summer schools, and tutorials. LogiKEy uses classical higher-order logic (HOL) as a universal metalogic in wh...

Christoph Benzm\"uller, David Fuenmayor, Luca Pasetto · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Which alloy composition,what process parameters? Inferring the recipe from optimized metallic microstructure and texture

The mechanical properties of a metallic alloy are set by its microstructure and texture: the size and shape of its grains and the orientation of their crystals. That structure is in turn set by a recipe, the alloy composition together with the processing parameters. Alloy development runs this chain forwards, tuning th...

Mahish K. Guru, Jan Bohlen, Louam Lemjid et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Partially Observable Zero-shot coordination by Predicting Intention of Partner

Zero-shot coordination in embodied settings requires acting while the partner is intermittently out of view, leaving existing methods with ambiguous partner representations and uncertainty over hidden partner states. We propose Predicting Intention of Partner (PIP) to jointly address these challenges. PIP uses a Joint-...

Jinnyeong Yang, Yuhwan Jeong, Hoyong Kwon et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Test-Time Agent Evolution for Long-Horizon Legal Reasoning

Legal intelligence aims to support reliable decision-making across long-horizon legal processes involving evolving case states and multiple roles. However, real-world legal deployment exhibits substantial case heterogeneity in facts, evidence, and procedural contexts, exposing the limitations of static agent strategies...

Haotian Chen, Shuaicheng Niu, Haocong Rao et al. · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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