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artificial intelligence

14,234 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Breaking the Space Barrier and its Application to Language Model Inference

Language models are more and more often asked for structured output: JSON that follows a schema, or a tool call with typed arguments. A small machine, an automaton, enforces the format by forbidding the tokens that would break it. We observe that this machine has a rare property: from any of its states, each token lead...

A. Asadulaev · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CADFather: Autonomous CAD Reconstruction through Coordinated Tool Use

Reconstructing an editable CAD model from a 3D shape remains a challenging engineering task. Existing methods can propose CAD operations, but no single source of proposals works equally well across different part geometries and stages of reconstruction. We introduce CADFather, an autonomous agentic system that coordina...

Gennadiy Savrasov, Maksim Elistratov, Nikita Gavrilov et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Which Buildings Are Artificial Intelligence-Ready? A Measurement-Based Assessment Framework for AI Question Answering and Actuation

Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) systems are becoming the interface to buildings, answering questions and controlling operations, but a building's readiness for them has not been systematically assessed. This study proposes a framework to quantify it. First, a building's knowledge graph sets two ceilings. The answe...

Wooyoung Jung · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Uncertainty to Action: Learning to Steer LLM Agents

Steering an LLM agent means deciding whether to correct it, at which step, and with which mechanism. Uncertainty is often used to decide when to correct an agent, but whether it can guide these decisions remains unclear. We steer agent trajectories separately at every non-terminal step with each of four mechanisms and...

Hanwen Li, Jinhao Duan, Guanhua Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

GeoNatureAgent (GNA): A Framework and Benchmark for Pre-Production Evaluation of Tool-Using Agents on Geospatial and Environmental Tasks

Before tool-using LLM agents are deployed in environmental and geospatial workflows, teams need evidence that an agent reliably selects the right operations against real APIs. We introduce GeoNatureAgent (GNA), a framework for pre-production evaluation of tool-using agents: a fixed sixteen-tool geospatial interface pub...

Gabriel Díaz-Ireland, D. Prieto-Herráez, Mario García Peces et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Constraint Tree Exploration for Learning from Language Feedback

Natural-language feedback in interactive learning often explains why an action failed by pointing to violated requirements. Misinterpreting this feedback can lead an agent to rule out valid solutions. We study this setting by modeling user intent as latent constraints over an action space and formulating learning from...

Shao-Ang Li, Daniel R. Jiang, Jian Li · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RippleCP: Measuring Counterfactual Checkpoint Advantage in Coding Agents

Agent checkpoint systems decide what state is recovery-relevant, how to snapshot it, and whether rollback is admissible. None decides which of the safe boundaries they expose are worth materializing. We formulate this as counterfactual checkpoint advantage, the reduction in future recovery cost obtained by checkpointin...

Mayur Akewar, Ravi Ranjan · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Epistemic Uncertainty-Aware Defect Detection for Quality Control in Medical Device Manufacturing

Objective: We investigate whether accounting for epistemic uncertainty can improve the reliability of automated defect detection in medical device manufacturing. Methods: We consider a machine learning framework that operates on heterogeneous manufacturing and device-report data represented with Knowledge Graphs. To mi...

Raham A. Butt, Marco Romanelli, Roche C. de Guzman · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Justice After Identity: Large Language Models and the View from Everywhere

The search for a common view of justice and fairness has challenged human collective activity, as our diverging judgments are unavoidably shaped by the self-interests of social position, personal benefit, cultural inheritance, and historical circumstance. John Rawls famously attempted to overcome this limitation throug...

W. Russell Neuman · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

From High Recall to High Utility: Dataset-Adaptive Post-Processing of LLM-Generated Customer Intents

Large language models can extract useful signals from heterogeneous enterprise data, but high-recall extraction often produces outputs that are duplicated, uneven in granularity, semantically overlapping, or too numerous for downstream systems and human reviewers to use effectively. We present a dataset-adaptive post-p...

Mahesh Viswanathan, Joan Rossello, L. Fernandes et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When the Governor Becomes the Disturbance: Control-Generated Disturbance and Cost-Aware Backoff in Governed Tool-Using Agents

Supervisory governors can interfere with the tool-using agents they regulate. We study this possibility in a controlled file-recovery environment where increases in regulatory intensity trigger experimentally imposed tool failures. A cost-blind governor can turn these failures into persistent blocking that prevents tas...

Veronique Ziegler · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Shared-Roadmap Generation and Evaluator for Multi-Agent Path Planning Using Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network

Multi-agent path planning (MAPP) in continuous environments often relies on roadmaps to balance safety and search efficiency. However, traditional roadmap generation methods, such as lattice grids or standard sampling-based approaches, frequently face a trade-off between graph density and the likelihood of finding feas...

Brandon Ho, Nikola Rogers, Seung-Kyum Choi · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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