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artificial intelligence

14,234 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SafeEvo: Deciphering the Safety Alignment Mechanism and Evolution in Language Models

Safety interpretability advances the study of Large Language Model (LLM) alignment from behavioral constraints driven by data or algorithms towards a deeper understanding of internal mechanisms. However, existing works have focused primarily on safety-related representations, attention heads, or neurons after alignment...

Miao Yu, Hao-Hao Huang, Luiza S. B. Yuan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning Situation-Conditioned Thinking Policies for Long-Term LLM Agents

Long-running autonomous agents must reuse accumulated reasoning experience without allowing explicit historical memory and LLM context to grow indefinitely. However, existing memory mechanisms mainly retrieve, summarize, or compress past content and do not directly learn when particular kinds of thinking should be acti...

Hong Su · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Dual- versus Single-Suggestion AI Support for Radiographic Interpretation in Residents: Randomized Multireader Study

Purpose: To compare dual- and single-suggestion AI support for radiographic interpretation by residents, particularly when the shared AI suggestion was incorrect. Materials and Methods: This prospective, multicenter, randomized three-arm reader study was conducted at three hospitals in China from July to September 20...

Lin Wu, Zhe Xu, Hongyi Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

World Potential Model: Pretrained World Knowledge as Progress Potentials

Long-horizon language agents often receive supervision only from terminal task outcomes, leaving little signal for distinguishing productive intermediate behavior from stagnation or even regression. Rather than learning a separate value function or process reward model for every task, we ask whether pretrained models c...

Jun Zhao, Jixin Tang, Yang Shu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DrugTargetWorld: A Synthetic Biobank for Training and Benchmarking AI Scientists

Drug target discovery requires distinguishing molecules that causally drive disease from those that are merely associated with it. Training and evaluating AI agents to perform this workflow end-to-end is difficult because real world biobanks lack known causal ground truth and participant-level data is access controlled...

Samuel Margolis, Paul Schmiedmayer, Alan Huang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Reliability of LLM Judges for Evaluating Entity Alignment

Entity Alignment (EA) identifies equivalent entities across knowledge graphs and is critical for knowledge base integration and ontology merging. Evaluating EA systems at scale requires expensive expert annotation, making systematic assessment across diverse domains practically infeasible. LLM-as-judge evaluation offer...

Vaibhava Lakshmi Ravideshik, Mayank Kejriwal · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Ream: Unfolding Mutual Awareness in Human-Agent Workspaces

As AI agents work alongside humans in shared workspaces, a mutual awareness challenge arises: agents act at speeds that outpace human monitoring, and users' evolving interests are not always expressed in chat. This challenge is especially pressing in literature review, where both parties retrieve, read, and synthesize...

Peiling Jiang, Sangho Suh, Varsha Kishore et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Cognitive Schemas, Laws and Tasks

This paper asks how explicit representations can support reusable cognitive schemas in knowledge-based problem solving. We develop a structural framework in which schemas are organized by the information and relations required for their use, rather than introduced as unrelated primitives. The framework also distinguish...

Antal Jakov\'ac, Andr\'as Telcs · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Attribution Blind Spot: Layerwise Trajectory Diagnostics for Source Reliance in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models

A retrieval-augmented model can match a document without relying on it. Controlled knowledge conflicts make source choice observable and let us ask a second question that prediction alone cannot answer: which internal-state properties define useful intervention directions? We study paired hidden-state changes with Late...

Zhe Yu, Wenpeng Xing, Yunzhao Wei et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MIMESIS: Learning User Simulators as Training Environments for Interactive Agents

Training and evaluating interactive language agents typically requires rich user interactions, yet collecting human feedback is expensive and difficult to scale. Simulated users offer a scalable alternative, but they must both resemble real user behavior and provide useful learning experiences for agents. In contrast,...

Hoang Phan, Dat Huynh, A. Zhmoginov et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

LLM-Enabled UAV Dispatch: A System-Level Survey and Taxonomy

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) dispatch is beginning to move beyond isolated path planning and optimization-driven resource allocation toward system-level coordination supported by semantic reasoning and LLM-based interfaces. This survey provides a unified characterization of LLM-enabled UAV dispatch systems that bridge...

Xiao Han, Ao-Yang Quan, Xiang-Yu Zhao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RSI-Forge: From Research Papers to Environments for Recursive Self-Improvement

Environments are the foundation of recursive self-improvement: they provide the problems agents work on and the feedback used to evaluate progress. Yet constructing challenging research environments with reliable evaluation still depends on domain experts, limiting their scale and disciplinary coverage. We introduce RS...

Renxiong Wang, Darvin Yi, Abril Herrlein et al. · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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