When the harmfulness of an LLM agent's output can be quantified, a natural jailbreaking objective is to maximize expected harmfulness over admissible input modifications. An alternative approach constructs or selects harmful target outputs and modifies the input to increase their likelihood. We establish a precise conn...
Juanyang Xu, Zheng Wang, Xingyu Zhao et al.· 0 citations
Large language models (LLMs) can be tuned to influence human attitudes, yet the respective contributions of successive post-training stages remain un-clear. This study examines how three successive training stages affect LLM persuasiveness: (1) misalignment through supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on conspiracy data, (2) a...
An essential control of AI agents is their ability to manage runtime. This ability requires a sense of time-awareness, to predict and estimate wall-clock time and to control their own actions. Prior work has focused on time-awareness, but duration-following and control in native agent harnesses remain unexplored. We pr...
Michael Ofengenden, Maksym Andriushchenko· 0 citations
Artificial intelligence supports building operations in several forms, each with its own barrier. Expert rules must be tuned for every system, supervised models need labeled data that buildings rarely record, and language models return free text that requires human-in-the-loop checking, since their stated confidence is...
Wooyoung Jung· 0 citations
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Ship-form design combines smooth geometric representation, local shape editing, and constraints on the resulting hull. We present the Natural-Language-to-Hull Framework (NL2Hull Framework), which formulates ship-form editing as a typed discrete decision problem and connects language decisions to numerical geometry. Its...
Wenhua Huo, Fenglei Han, Wangyuan Zhao et al.· 0 citations
Inverse optimization estimates the weights of an objective function that explain observed decisions as optimal solutions, and is used in a variety of fields. For mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs), existing methods aim to reproduce the observations as optimal solutions, and thus learn compromise weights when the obs...
Diffusion models generate realistic images but often fail on visual reasoning tasks, such as filling in a Sudoku or drawing the path through a maze. When a discrete symbolic representation is available, recursive methods such as the Tiny Recursive Model (TRM) solve even hard instances of these puzzles. We ask how such...
Pawe{\l} Skier\'s, Ma{\l}gorzata Grzanka, Wojciech Masarczyk et al.· 0 citations
Evaluating agents by outcomes alone can obscure the capabilities that produce them. This problem is especially pronounced in evolving environments, where outcomes reflect a closed-loop interaction between agent behavior and changing external conditions. We introduce LiveMACEBench, a process-aware benchmark that uses li...
Jun Zhao, Leiming Fu, Yanbo Wen et al.· 0 citations
Self-evolving tool-integrated agents learn from tasks and feedback generated within their own training loop. A Curriculum Agent generates tasks, while an Executor Agent learns from self-consistency signals through reinforcement learning. However, relying solely on the current Executor for feedback has two limitations:...
Memory-augmented reinforcement learning strengthens LLM agents'ability to solve complex long-horizon tasks. Skills are one such form of memory, pairing instructions with an applicability condition over task types. However, retaining every skill indiscriminately as the policy improves lets obsolete or harmful entries ac...
Yuyao Ge, Yi-Wei Wang, Yu-Chen He et al.· 0 citations
Large language models are increasingly contributing to mathematical research, where progress often depends on efficient proof search, incremental improvements and careful verification. We describe Bolzano, a multi-agent open-source system that uses parallel prover agents with a verifier agent and maintains a human-read...
Adri\'an Z\'ame\v{c}n\'ik, Mat\v{e}j Kripner, Martin Kouteck\'y et al.· 0 citations
The wide adoption of LLMs across broad NLG applications heightens the importance of providing users with the means to avert errors and hallucinations. Uncertainty quantification is poised to fill that gap; with low uncertainty (high confidence), as a proxy for correctness, allowing users to be selective (e.g., reject l...
With $2.1 million funding from Google.org, the open-source Public Transit Intelligence Hub will unify public transit monitoring, operations, and passenger communication.
Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.