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artificial intelligence

14,190 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Healthy skepticism in AI: a data visualization research agenda

Research in data visualization of artificial intelligence (AI) models has historically focused on enhancing trust through visual explanations of AI. The trustworthiness line of work was built at least partially on an assumption that humans were critical users unlikely to adopt AI technology. It is increasingly clear th...

G. Elisabeta Marai, Marc Baaden, Michael Behrisch et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

What Makes Synthetic Hard Negatives Work in Vision-Language Pretraining?

Synthetic hard negatives generated in the representation space have proven effective for unimodal self-supervised learning, but transferring this idea to vision-language pretraining is not straightforward. We analyze six representation-space synthesis strategies and identify two failure modes in their transfer to visio...

Nikos Giakoumoglou, Paschalis Giakoumoglou, Andreas Floros et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Few-Shot Learning for Personalised Automated Pain Assessment

Pain perception varies substantially across individuals, making it difficult for population-based classifiers to generalise across all subjects in a dataset. One way to account for subject variability is to train personalised classifiers. In this work, we evaluate Few-Shot Learning, a sub-area of Meta-Learning, as an a...

Heinke Hihn, Ibrahim Eisawy, Patrick Thiam et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Pareto to Preference: Personalized Test-Time Scaling via Amortized Agentic Policy Discovery

Test-time scaling (TTS) improves the reasoning capabilities of large language models by allocating additional inference computation. Existing approaches to improving TTS efficiency largely optimize accuracy against one resource dimension at a time, advancing either the accuracy--cost or accuracy--latency Pareto frontie...

Xinglin Wang, Zishen Liu, Tong Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

CERO: Where and When to Allocate Rollouts for RL Post-Training

Adaptive rollout methods for group-relative reinforcement learning typically allocate a fixed per-update budget across prompts. We instead study how to coordinate a finite rollout budget over the entire training horizon. We formulate this problem using a concave surrogate utility of cumulative prompt exposure and intro...

Yi-Ming Zong, Yi-Ge Wang, Xin-Ting Hu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Real-world application of deep learning in large-scale seismic interference attenuation: A case study in the Camie field of Angola

In marine seismic acquisition, seismic interference (SI) occurs when energy from nearby external seismic source(s) is captured. It typically appears as coherent noise with linear or non-linear movement and varying amplitudes across different sail lines. SI is commonly observed and poses a challenge for seismic data pro...

Jing Sun, Song Hou · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CircuitATLAS: Agentic reasoning over a systems neuroscience knowledge graph for target discovery in circuitopathies

Drug discovery for neurological disease has traditionally centered on the molecules altered by disease. But the molecules that cause pathology are not necessarily the best points from which to reverse it. Here, we ask which otherwise unaltered molecular control points can be engaged to restore pathological neural circu...

Gabriel Ocana-Santero, Marko Tvrdic · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Coding-Agent Benchmarks Should Match Their Users'Task Flows

The evaluation of coding agents generally strives to be as realistic as possible. In our study, we collect 4,782 agent sessions of real software engineers in JetBrains IDEs, which we call Production Sessions. Since our subject is interactive agents, we study the sessions with at least three user messages (33% of the sa...

I. Slinko, Yaroslav Golubev, Sergey Titov · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Which Language Should a Skeleton Speak? Language Choices in Multilingual Reasoning

Skeleton-based reasoning prompting is a promising training-free approach for structuring LLM reasoning, but prior work largely assumes an English-centric setting. We propose the Language-Aware Skeleton Exploration Framework (LASEF) to study skeleton-language choice in multilingual mathematical reasoning. Across math be...

HyeonSeok Lim, Seung-Woo Song, Inho Won et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Structured pre-generation elicitation versus single-shot prompting in AI-assisted enterprise decision-making: a randomised online experiment

Generative AI speeds, and mostly improves, professional work, but there is concern that users who delegate both the production and the evaluation of an answer may accept weak output and engage less with the underlying reasoning (cognitive surrender). Interventions proposed so far, such as unassisted practice or slowing...

W. Scott-Jackson · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Adaptive Code Generation for Controlling Robots

Deploying robots as Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS) in unknown and dynamic environments necessitates a transition from rigid command libraries toward intention-based autonomy, as natural language represents the only medium capable of articulating complex goals beyond the capacity of finite instruction sets. While Large...

Justus Flerlage, Thorsten Wittkopp, Alexander Acker et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Collaborative Reasoning Distillation via Cross-Feedback and Coherent Curation

Reasoning capabilities are critical for advancing Large Language Models, yet current approaches either require massive computational budgets or struggle to effectively distill reasoning to smaller models. Standard distillation methods rely on outcome-based rewards, failing to distinguish between sound reasoning and luc...

Tae-hong Kim, Seunggeun Cho, Dong-Su Han · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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