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artificial intelligence

19,709 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Design Creativity Bench: Measuring creativity in LLM-Generated UI

As leading LLMs improve on capability evaluations, their limitations in producing creative outputs on design tasks remain insufficiently characterised. Our work introduces Design Creativity Bench, a benchmark that evaluates diversity and appropriateness in UI designs. It measures distinctiveness among models on the sam...

Aman Rusia, Abhijit Bhole, Prashank Gupta et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MSGAT: Multi-Head Spiking Graph Attention with Similarity-Space Fusion for Image-Text Retrieval

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer an energy-efficient computing paradigm through sparse event-driven computation, showing great potential for efficient multimodal learning. However, applying SNNs to high-level multimodal tasks, such as image-text retrieval (ITR), remains challenging, since sparse spike representatio...

Xintao Zong, Wenxuan Liu, Jianhao Ding et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Compactness and Consistency: A Conjoint Framework for Deep Graph Clustering

Graph clustering is a fundamental task in data analysis, aiming at grouping nodes with similar characteristics in the graph into clusters. This problem has been widely explored using graph neural networks (GNNs) due to their ability to leverage node attributes and graph topology for effective cluster assignments. Howev...

Wei Ju, Si-Yu Yi, Kang-Jie Zheng et al. · 3 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Evaluating Local Language Model Agents for Reproducible Data Engineering: An Empirical Software Engineering Study of Mobility Workflows

Context: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used as software and data-engineering assistants, yet evidence about locally deployable open-weight agents remains limited. Existing evaluations often emphasize textual responses or isolated code generation rather than the validity of complete engineering arti...

Jorge García-Carrasco, Javier Sanchis, A. Reina-Reina et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RoboAware: Learning to Coordinate Embodied Skills from Counterfactual Outcomes

Embodied coding agents can combine modular robot skills with frozen end-to-end policies, yet effective composition requires anticipating which policy family will succeed in the current physical state. We present RoboAware, which builds on coding agents' skill orchestration by learning only a state-conditioned responsib...

Bohan Zhou, Xingbei Chen, Emily Huang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Conditional Residual Prediction: Improving Autoregressive Video Diffusion without a Bidirectional Teacher

Conditional Residual Prediction (CRP), a simple recipe for reducing a model's reliance on a condition: the model first predicts the target without the condition, and the condition may only add a residual on top of this prediction.

Bo-Wen Zheng, Zhi-Guang Liu, Jia-Rong Ou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

GROB: A Multi-Agent Architecture for Public-Trace Investigation of Candidate Agentic Activity

The results show that sparse public traces can remain useful even before their significance is fully understood, and that sparse public traces alone can support later reconstruction, but public traces alone do not establish organizational attribution.

Chiara Bonfanti, Cataldo Basile · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ProtoSemImage: Image-Valued Prototypes with Deformable Row Alignment for Interpretable Document Classification

Prototypes in classification models are almost always vectors, and a vector has no readable form. This paper asks what happens when a prototype is an image. Documents give the question a natural form, because a document can be rendered as a multi-channel image in which every token becomes a pixel, so a class representa...

Mohammad Zare, Pirooz Shamsinejadbabaki · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Generative Adversarial Loops

AI research progress can be viewed as the interaction between two processes: benchmark creation and method discovery. Historically, both were driven by human intelligence. However, recent advances in AI have accelerated automated method discovery, while automated benchmark creation has received comparatively less atten...

Kislay Aditya Oj, Nidhi Jain, Sri Surya Varma Datla et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Zatom-2: Multitask Pretraining on Atomistic Data for Generative Modeling across Domains

Unified atomistic modeling has the potential to accelerate discovery in chemistry, materials science, and biology by bridging data-rich chemical domains and data-scarce biological contexts. However, existing generative approaches to atomistic modeling remain highly specialized to scientific disciplines (chemistry vs. b...

M. Cretu, A. Abrudan, Antonia Panescu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Closed-loop evaluation of LLM agents for embedded software development

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as coding agents that edit files, run builds and tests, inspect execution results, and repair software iteratively. Embedded firmware is a demanding target because correctness depends on closed-loop behavior under sensing, timing, and safety constraints, not only o...

Jorge Garc\'ia-Carrasco, Sergio Garc\'ia-Carrasco, Alejandro Mat\'e et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Missing Modality-Aware Calibration for Trustworthy Brain Tumor Segmentation

Multimodal brain tumor segmentation typically leverages multiple MRI modalities, yet incomplete modality acquisition is common in clinical practice due to protocol heterogeneity and scan failures. Although recent methods maintain segmentation accuracy under missing modality conditions, they frequently overlook predicti...

Sol Lee, Hyunji Kim, Sungrae Hong et al. · 0 citations

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