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artificial intelligence

19,709 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DEX: Digit-Level Early Exit for Energy-Efficient MSDF Neural Network Inference

U-Net inference for brain-tumor segmentation requires billions of multiply-accumulate operations, motivating hardware that can reduce computation dynamically rather than relying only on fixed precision or static model compression. Most-significant-digit-first (MSDF) arithmetic exposes the leading digits of a result dur...

Yousef Sadegheih, Dorit Merhof, Muhammad Usman · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Uncovering and Fixing Collider Bias in Bayesian PINNs

Bayesian physics-informed neural networks (B-PINNs) are a popular framework for parameter and state inference from sparse or noisy observations. They are commonly formulated via a collider structure, in which physical and trajectory parameters are assumed to be a priori independent and become coupled through virtual li...

Michael Obermayr, Robert Peharz · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Timer-M1: A Multivariate Time Series Foundation Model via Learning Primitives

We introduce Timer-M1, a pretrained multivariate time series foundation model that learns with primitives for zero-shot forecasting. Across domains, time series share elementary temporal and relational patterns, termed primitives, yet differ in how these primitives manifest and evolve across different contexts. Despite...

Hao-Ran Zhang, Hai-Xuan Liu, Xin Su et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MAP4CS: A Multi-dimensional Data Pruning Framework for Efficient Code Retriever Fine-tuning

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a cornerstone in software engineering for enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs) with domain-specific knowledge. However, adapting retrievers to evolving code repositories remains challenging due to the noise and redundancy inherent in massive code corpora. Standard fine-...

Yuxuan Chen, Ming-Wei Liu, Guang-Sheng Ou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Elucidating the Space of Enzymatic Reaction: A Unified Benchmark and Pretrained Model

Existing reaction models primarily learn molecular transformations, whereas enzy- matic reactions depend jointly on molecular structure and catalytic function. We formulate this problem as learning an enzymatic reaction space linking reactants, products, and Enzyme Commission (EC) annotations. To characterize this spac...

Yu-Tong Hu, Tian-Ming Huang, Yan-Bo Zhao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Can Jev be Your Q or Policy in Reinforcement Learning?

Foundation models supply reinforcement learning (RL) with priors that mitigate its longstanding weaknesses in sample efficiency and transfer, but their token-by-token generation makes queries sequential and costly. Jev, a recently released decision model, generates nothing and returns calibrated, typed answers in a sin...

Yi Ma, Tian-Pei Yang, Yao-Dong Yang et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Epistemic Disturbance in the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution: State-Preserving Actions, Four-Valued Assessments, and the Distinction between Capability and Intention

In the graph model for conflict resolution (GMCR), a decision maker (DM) either moves the conflict to another state or does nothing. The basic definitions leave inaction implicit, so every action that leaves the state unchanged is treated as doing nothing. Yet announcements, exercises, leaks and selective disclosures a...

Yukiko Kato · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

HI3D 3.0 (Twinkle3D): Object-specific 3D Asset Generation with High Resolution

Hi3D 3.0 is presented, an image-to-3D generation system targeting object-specific fidelity, with Twinkle3D as its geometry model for generating watertight triangle meshes at $2048^{3}$ resolution, with a fine-grained image-3D cross-modal interaction mechanism that strengthens correspondence between visual evidence and...

Zi-Ying Li, Sheng-Chu Zhao, Hui-Ang He et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

DIAL-OPD: Learning More from Fewer Tokens in On-Policy Distillation

On-policy distillation (OPD) supervises student-generated trajectories with token-level teacher signals. Its sampled-token variant avoids the cost of full-vocabulary probabilities. Yet we find that training on fewer tokens can outperform full-token OPD, challenging the intuition that more supervision improves learning....

An-Hao Zhao, Hao-Ran Xin, Jun-Long Tong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SkillContrast: Difference-Guided Text Selection for Agent Skill Reranking

Similar agent skills can share instructions but differ in their conditions of use. Query-based text selection may retain shared instructions and omit these distinctions. We introduce SkillContrast, a training-free selector that compares retrieved skills and retains their differing text with local context for a pretrain...

Jian-Dong Ding, Hong-Lei Ji, Ming Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

One Skill Too Many: How Co-Installed Skills Conflict in Coding Agents

Coding agents are extended with agent skills, directories whose SKILL.md tells the model when and how to perform a task. Because skills come from independent sources (teams, developers, plugins, copied collections), an installed skill can be co-installed with a similar skill doing the same job, and the model picks betw...

Chao-Liang Yan, Zi-Hao Xu, Yue-Kang Li et al. · 1 citation · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

LTBD: Learnable Trust-Boundary Delimiters for Prompt Injection Defense

Large language models (LLMs) perform remarkably well on complex tasks, yet remain highly vulnerable to prompt injection attacks, where malicious instructions embedded in external data can override user intent. Existing defenses remain limited by model fine-tuning requirements, vulnerability to adaptive attacks, or reli...

Lu-Man Zhao, Ming-Hui Xu, Yue Zhang et al. · 0 citations

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