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artificial intelligence

14,159 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MixedPEFT: Combining Multiple PEFT Methods with Mixed Objectives for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Applying pre-trained language models to new domains through full fine-tuning is computationally expensive and prone to catastrophic forgetting. To address this limitation, we introduce a novel parameter-efficient strategy for unsupervised domain adaptation that combines a custom PEFT architecture with mixed-objective t...

Mohammed Rawhani, Dervi\c{s} Karabo\u{g}a, \"Ozkan Ufuk Nalbanto\u{g}lu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ED3R: Energy-Aware Distributed Disaster Detection via Cooperative Agents in Robotic Systems

Robotics are expected to support environmental monitoring and disaster detection, where decisions must be made under uncertainty, resource limitations, and strict operational constraints. In critical missions, such as wildfires, robots must not only identify hazardous events with sufficient confidence, but also manage...

Lina Magoula, Nikolaos Koursioumpas, Nancy Alonistioti et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ArapaiSecure: An Autonomous AI Security Agent for Banking: Multi-Vector Fraud and AML Detection Across Retail and Corporate Accounts

Banks face two threat families with fundamentally different detection requirements: signature-based fraud (card- not-present attacks, account takeover, ATM cloning) and behavioural financial crime (structuring, layering, mule networks, business email compromise). Static rule engines catch high-velocity events but remai...

Joseph Walusimbi, Joshua Benjamin Ssentongo · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Hidden in Plain Sight: Benchmarking Agent Safety Against Decomposition Attacks with DECOMPBENCH

LLM-based Agents are becoming increasingly capable and widely deployed, creating growing incentives for adversarial misuse in the real-world. A key emerging threat is Decomposition Attacks \cite{glukhov2024breach, jones2024adversaries} in which a harmful task is broken into simpler, benign subtasks that evade safety me...

Vikhyath Kothamasu, Virginia Smith, Chhavi Yadav · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Cross-Agent Learning Signals Enable Coordinated Role-Decomposed LLM Training

Agentic search systems must coordinate evidence acquisition and response generation, yet existing approaches either couple both roles under a single agent objective or decompose them without disentangling their respective contributions to the final outcome. We introduce DAC (Divide and Cooperate), a role-decomposed tra...

Jaewan Park, Solbee Cho, Jay-Yoon Lee · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

An LLM-Native Psychometric Instrument Reveals a Self-Report--Behavior Gap Across 25 Models

Do large language models' (LLMs') answers to self-report questionnaires predict how they behave? Prior work finds they do not, but it uses human personality inventories, so the gap could reflect borrowed human constructs rather than LLM self-report itself. We test this with a self-report instrument built from LLM-speci...

Juan Manuel Contreras · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Targeting World Models to Compromise Robot Learning Pipelines

World models have recently seen a rapid growth in both their popularity and capability as more data efficient tools for generating robot training data or simulating real world environments, with many works proposing their integration into the robot learning pipeline. While highly practical, in this work we demonstrate...

Ethan Rathbun, Ahmed Agha, Saaduddin Mahmud et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Unifying Object-Centric World Models and Diffusion Policy: A Hierarchical Framework for Multi-Stage Robotic Tasks

Visual world models have shown great potential in learning complex system dynamics. Recent advancements leverage these models as transition functions within Model Predictive Control (MPC) frameworks to solve various control tasks. When applied to robotics, however, they are limited to single-stage tasks such as reachin...

Raktim Gautam Goswami, Prashanth Krishnamurthy, Yann LeCun et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Synthetic Benchmarks Overstate Forward-Forward Scaling: Real-Data Limits of Layer-Local Training

Forward-Forward (FF) learning [Hinton, 2022] replaces backpropagation with strictly layer-local goodness updates. Recent FF-CNN work has narrowed the gap to BP on 32x32 benchmarks, raising the question of whether layer-local training is becoming a viable alternative at realistic scale. To probe this rigorously, we deve...

Yucheng Chen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

WRIT: Write-Read Intensive Trajectory Synthesis for Multi-Turn User-Facing Agents

Multi-turn user-facing agents must infer user intent from incomplete requests, collect missing information through dialogue and tools, and execute valid actions. A training trajectory records this process as an interleaved sequence of user messages, agent responses, tool calls, etc. Synthesizing sufficiently complex tr...

Hengrui Gu, Xiaotian Han, Kaixiong Zhou · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

StressDream: Steering Video World Models for Robust Policy Evaluation and Improvement

Video world models (WMs) have shown promise for policy evaluation and improvement by imagining realistic future observations conditioned on ego-robot actions. While WMs can model distributions over futures, policy evaluation and improvement typically rely on nominal imaginations, which can miss high-impact outcomes of...

Junwon Seo, Sushant Veer, Ran Tian et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Score Broadcast and Decorrelation: A General Framework for Broadcast-Based Credit Assignment

We introduce Score Broadcast and Decorrelation (SBD), a principled framework for broadcast-based credit assignment for general families of differentiable losses. Error broadcast is a biologically plausible alternative to backpropagation that sends output information to hidden layers without weight transport. The Error...

Mustafa Uzun, Mete Erdogan, Cengiz Pehlevan et al. · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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