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artificial intelligence

18,661 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SAM 3D Animal: Promptable Animal 3D Reconstruction from Images in the Wild

3D animal reconstruction in the wild remains challenging due to large species variation, frequent occlusions, and the prevalence of multi-animal scenes, while existing methods predominantly focus on single-animal settings. We present SAM 3D Animal, the first promptable framework for multi-animal 3D reconstruction from...

Xuyi Hu, Jin Lyu, Jiuming Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Bridging the Last Mile of Circuit Design: PostEDA-Bench, a Hierarchical Benchmark for PPA Convergence and DRC Fixing

LLM-based agents are increasingly applied to the "last mile" of Electronic Design Automation (EDA): repairing residual sign-off Design Rule Check (DRC) violations and converging Power-Performance-Area (PPA) targets after tool runs. Existing EDA-LLM benchmarks, however, omit DRC fixing entirely and rely on flat hierarch...

Pengju Liu, Nuo Xu, Jinwei Tang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SparKV: Overhead-Aware KV Cache Loading for Efficient On-Device LLM Inference

Efficient inference for on-device Large Language Models (LLMs) remains challenging due to limited hardware resources and the high cost of the prefill stage, which processes the full input context to construct Key-Value (KV) caches. We present SparKV, an adaptive KV loading framework that combines cloud-based KV streami...

Hongyao Liu, Liuqun Zhai, Junyi Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

IAD-Unify: Task-Specific Interfaces for Industrial Anomaly Understanding, Segmentation, and Generation

Industrial anomaly inspection requires complementary capabilities: explaining an observed defect, localizing its pixels, and synthesizing a controlled edit. We present IAD-Unify, a unified architecture connecting a multimodal language model (MLLM), dense visual expert, and diffusion editor through task-specific token i...

Haoyu Zheng, Jiang Liu, Jiaqi Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Virtual Smart Metering in District Heating Networks via Heterogeneous Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Networks

Intelligent operation of thermal energy networks aims to improve energy efficiency, reliability, and operational flexibility through data-driven control, predictive optimization, and early fault detection. Achieving these goals relies on sufficient observability, requiring continuous and well-distributed monitoring of...

Keivan Faghih Niresi, Christian M{\o}ller Jensen, Carsten Skovmose Kalles{\o}e et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AI Appeals Processor: A Deep Learning Approach to Automated Classification of Citizen Appeals in Government Services

Government agencies must register, classify and route every citizen appeal within statutory time limits, and much of this work is still done by hand. We describe AI Appeals Processor, a classification and routing component deployed in a CPU-only government environment, and report what its evaluation and deployment taug...

Vladimir Beskorovainyi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Decidable By Construction: Design-Time Verification for Truly Fearless Systems

Concurrency, parallelism and distributed execution become truly fearless when the compiler tracks wait-for edges, proves multi-threaded work is sound and preserves distributed boundary contracts. In this design, our Composer compiler preserves proofs while lowering Clef directly to native CPU, GPU, NPU and FPGA code, w...

Houston Haynes · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Imperative Interference: Social Register Shapes Instruction Topology in Large Language Models

System prompt instructions that cooperate in English compete in Spanish, with the same semantic content, but opposite interaction topology. We present instruction-level ablation experiments across four languages and four models showing that this topology inversion is mediated by social register: the imperative mood car...

Tony Mason · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ExecVLA: Following Fine-Grained Execution Constraints in Vision-Language-Action Models with Bi-Level Action Representation

We study fine-grained execution-constraint following in vision-language-action (VLA) models. Given an invariant task goal, the policy must follow instruction-specified execution constraints, including interaction targets, motion patterns, spatial relations, and terminal configurations. This setting exposes a limitation...

Gaoge Han, Zhengqing Gao, Ziwen Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PhysMoDPO: Physically-Plausible Humanoid Motion with Preference Optimization

Recent progress in text-conditioned human motion generation has been largely driven by diffusion models trained on large-scale human motion data. Building on this progress, recent methods attempt to transfer such models for character animation and real robot control by applying a Whole-Body Controller (WBC) that conver...

Yangsong Zhang, Anujith Muraleedharan, Rikhat Akizhanov et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Jailbreak Scaling Laws for Large Language Models: Polynomial-Exponential Crossover

Adversarial attacks can reliably steer safety-aligned large language models toward unsafe behavior. Empirically, we find that adversarial prompt-injection attacks can amplify attack success rate from the slow polynomial growth observed without injection to exponential growth with the number of inference-time samples. W...

Indranil Halder, Annesya Banerjee, Cengiz Pehlevan · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Arbiter: Detecting Interference in LLM Agent System Prompts

System prompts for LLM-based coding agents are software artifacts that govern agent behavior, yet lack the testing infrastructure applied to conventional software. We present Arbiter, a framework combining formal evaluation rules with multi-model LLM scouring to detect interference patterns in system prompts. Applied t...

Tony Mason · 0 citations

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