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artificial intelligence

18,661 papers

#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Does Location Matter? A Black-Box Causal Audit Reveals Model-Dependent Audio Grounding in LALM Hallucination

Large audio-language models (LALMs) frequently exhibit object hallucination, affirming absent sounds. The dominant mitigation, Audio-Aware Decoding (AAD), contrasts logits under real audio against an all-zero"blank"waveform, flagged by prior review as out-of-distribution. We introduce a black-box causal test that isola...

Mohammad Khalooei, M. Sabokrou · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

VETR: Execution-Grounded Self-Improving Agent for Symbolic Graphics Reasoning

Visual agents for symbolic graphics reasoning depend on executable world representations, yet continued improvement remains bottlenecked by ambiguous supervision from final renders. Recent agentic systems refine scenes through repeated interaction, but they lack mechanisms to recursively extract actionable evidence fro...

Ying-Bo Ma, Kuangshi Ai, Gordon Dai et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Faster Decisions Do Not Make Better Agents: An Empirical Study of Jev in Agent Workflows

AI agents depend on repeated decisions to accomplish tasks, with large language models (LLMs) commonly serving as their core decision makers. The recent emergence of Jev offers an opportunity to make these decisions faster and at lower cost. However, it remains unclear whether such local savings can be translated into...

Yuchen Ling, Shengcheng Yu, Zhenyu Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SWEAR: Section-Wise Efficient Audio Reasoning via Self-Rated Difficulty

Recent work on large audio-language models (LALMs) explores adaptive reasoning to balance accuracy and efficiency. However, existing approaches often rely on coarse-grained difficulty estimation, overlooking the diverse factors that determine reasoning effort. We address this limitation by deriving five-dimensional dif...

Yixuan Li, Minghao Lv, Xuenan Xu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Attention Sees, MLP Refuses: Tracing the Attention-to-MLP Safety Pathway in LLMs

Safety-aligned large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreaks and can over-refuse benign requests. Understanding these failures requires distinguishing harmfulness recognition from the computation that writes refusal. We reframe this as a pathway question and make it measurable on residual-stream updates...

Zixuan Weng, Haoqi He, Weifei Jin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LongHarness: Advancing Agentic Reasoning over 100M-Token Corpora via Stateful Evidence Management

Corpus-level long-context reasoning requires agents to acquire and integrate evidence across document collections that exceed their context windows. Existing agent harnesses enable incremental access to these corpora, but acquired evidence and evolving conclusions often remain entangled in a growing interaction history...

Songtao Huang, Zhijie Zhong, Xiaohan He et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Travel Back To Move Forward: Retrospective Exploration and Evolving for Long Horizon Agents

Large language model agents increasingly operate in long-horizon environments where early mistakes can trigger cascading failures and trap agents in dead-end trajectories. Agents must therefore be able to proactively recover from such states and turn their exploratory experience into guidance for subsequent decisions....

Ziang Ye, Wentao Shi, Lei Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

EmbodiedCLBench: Evaluating Continual Learning for Self-Evolving Embodied Agents

Continual learning requires models to accumulate past experience and transfer it to new tasks. Despite substantial research on continual learning, existing work remains largely confined to non-embodied settings, without extending to embodied environments. To address this gap, we introduce EmbodiedCLBench, the first ben...

Jie Huang, Ya-Nan Chen, Rui-Xun Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Provenance-Aware Belief Updating in Human-AI Feedback Loops

In repeated human-AI interaction, a single observation can be quoted, summarized, and returned to a model as multiple reports, making repetition look like independent corroboration. We study whether language models can use supplied report lineage to update according to evidence provenance rather than report count. We i...

Tian-Yi Huang, Eric Liu, Jay Chong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Scaling Empowered Agents

Empowerment measures the capacity of an agent to actively control its environment. In this work, we explain the connection between skill learning and empowerment. While skill learning is not empowerment, we introduce a simple scalable recipe for empowerment maximization: empowerment corresponds to the number of executa...

Catherine Ji, Vivek Myers, Joshua Lin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Hindsight Structured Advice Distillation: Steering Executor Agents with Advisors Trained on Their Failures and Task Characteristics

Language-model agents are used for specialized work such as financial research, healthcare and law. Such agents are often capable enough for a task but still miss its details. In finance, for example, these details include which filing reports a figure or how a company discloses a metric. Retraining the agent to learn...

O. Koyluoglu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Benchmarking Embedding Geometries and Clustering Algorithms for Unsupervised Patent Claim Classification

Prior-art retrieval systems are structurally organized around classification codes, making cross-code discovery difficult. This paper asks if an unsupervised representation trained on patent text can recover relevant connections that code-restricted search cannot, and if hyperbolic space helps. We trained a hyperbolic...

Sujith Subramanian, P N Bhargav Teja, Susen Sarkar et al. · 0 citations

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