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artificial intelligence

14,158 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Lamarck's Driving School: Discovering Autonomous Driving Training Strategies through Evolutionary Competition

Autonomous driving capabilities depend strongly on the distribution of scenarios encountered during training. Existing methods commonly construct or dynamically adapt training scenario distributions using surrogate criteria such as realism, difficulty, or risk. However, these predefined surrogates may misrepresent trai...

Yichun Ye, He Zhang, Ye Tian et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Harness Evolution Hits a Ceiling: When Weight Training Should Begin

Improving a long-horizon LLM agent means evolving the harness around a frozen model or training its weights. We let a self-evolving harness make the system stronger first, then cross seed and evolved harnesses with base and trained weights to learn which gains the trained model keeps and which still need the runtime. W...

Yuan Tian, Bing Hu, Hao Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Evidence-Traceable Dynamic Interviewer Architecture for Expertise-Adaptive Qualitative Interviews Using Local LLMs

Automated interviewers and conversational agents are increasingly used in research, recruitment, customer service, and education. However, many existing systems rely on fixed question sequences and provide limited context-based personalization without considering participants' knowledge, which can lead to repetitive or...

Aisvarya Adeseye, Jouni Isoaho, Adeyemi Adeseye et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Where to Adapt Matters: Layer-Selective Fine-Tuning for Capability Retention

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) enables large language models (LLMs) to adapt to specialized tasks, but often at the cost of degrading general capabilities acquired during pretraining. Existing approaches primarily mitigate this trade-off through data replay or regularization, relying on additional data or expli...

Zhiqiang Pang, Zihong Sun, Qi Xie et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AgentEvolver: System-Wide Self-Evolution Through Task Execution

An agent can complete a task without improving how it works. Turning task experience into reusable capability requires connecting the changed component to its evaluation and subsequent use. We present AgentEvolver, a system for developing capabilities during task execution while keeping the foundation model fixed. Eigh...

Wentao Zhang, Fuchao Yang, Yilei Zhao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Error-Propagation Modeling for Failure Attribution in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

LLM-based multi-agent systems (MASs) are increasingly used to solve complex tasks through coordinated reasoning, tool use, and interaction with external resources. However, attributing failures in such systems remains challenging because the observed outcome often does not directly reveal the error responsible for the...

Jiaqi Liao, Yuanzhao Zhai, Huanxi Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Memory Type Varies: Empowering LLM Agents for Long-Term Memory with Diverse Strategies

The memory capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered increasing attention recently. Despite great success achieved, existing retrieval-based memory approaches typically overlook the differences between memories and employ a unified strategy to process all memories, leading to suboptimal performance. Th...

Yi Wen, Derong Xu, Pengyue Jia et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Scaling to Tens of Thousands of Test-Time Iterations with Loop-Native Attention Residuals

In this paper, we argue that looped Transformers need their own residual connections to prevent performance degradation as the number of iterations grows. We observe that increasing loop iterations can reduce reasoning accuracy: noisy state updates overwrite correct intermediate deductions and even undo completed solut...

Pengxiang Li, Dilxat Muhtar, Di He et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Workerville: Towards an Organizational Behavior Account of Agent Safety

LLM-based agents now interact with their environments continuously, shaped by such organizational channels as user instructions, peer messages, and long-term memory. Existing safety research has examined these influences, but largely as separate agent components. How such factors jointly shape an agent's safety behavio...

Hanjun Luo, Junting Mao, Yuhan Lu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Safe, Persistent, and Evolving Agent Harness for Understanding Partially Observable Worlds

Large language model agents can invoke tools fluently, but enterprise workflows demand more than selecting the right tools: actions must strictly comply with organizational policies, tool feedback often conceals hidden side effects under partial observability, and long-horizon tasks require persistent state tracking ac...

Yisen Gao, Yue Guo, Qing Zong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ReTeach: Building a Self-Teacher through Multi-Round Reflection and Retry

Self-distillation can improve reasoning without a separately trained, more capable teacher, but its effectiveness depends on how the self-teacher gains an advantage over the student. Conditioning the teacher on reference answers or solutions can provide such an advantage, but this information may be unavailable. Reflec...

Yafeng Tang, Hao Li, Hongsheng Yu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AtomWorld-Mirror: Macro-Step World Modeling of Critical Evolution Backbones for Materials Dynamics

Atomistic simulation is a fundamental tool for studying long-term materials evolution, from diffusion and defect dynamics to interfacial reactions and fracture. Yet conventional simulators typically advance at microscopic resolution, spending substantial computation on low-impact local updates before reaching structura...

Ziming Pan, Ruge Zhang, Haozhi Han et al. · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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