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artificial intelligence

18,165 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Erased, but Not Gone: Output Forgetting Is Not True Forgetting

Machine unlearning (MU) is commonly judged by output forgetting, such as low forget-set accuracy or reduced membership inference. But if output-level success can coexist with retraining-inconsistent residuals in representation space, what kind of forgetting are current evaluations actually certifying? We study this que...

Teresa Pui Yee Yong, Win Kent Ong, Chee Seng Chan · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RoboMME-Interference: Benchmarking Robot Memory Under Interference

Robots deployed in realistic settings will accumulate experience across many sessions and tasks over their deployment. The robot's tasks may often require it to remember information from multiple sessions ago, making long-context robot memory important for real-world deployments. However, most robot-memory benchmarks t...

Soumil Rathi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Decoupling the Declarative from the Procedural in Vision-Language-Action Models

Deploying generalist robotic agents in the real world requires transferable skills. Specifically, a policy trained to clone a behavior from object-specific demonstrations must generalize beyond that object, otherwise data collection requirements become intractable. Recently, fine-tuning of pre-trained billion-parameter...

Nikolaos Tsagkas, Andreas Sochopoulos, Chris Xiaoxuan Lu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Bistable by Construction: Wall-Clock-Calibrated State Monitors Have No Moment-Detection Regime at Agent Cadence

Runtime monitors for autonomous agents commonly threshold an accumulated internal state - a behavioural baseline, a drift statistic, or, in our prior work, a modelled affective state. We previously reported a State Saturation Trap: threshold-on-state triggers over a continuous affect engine become near-constant alarms...

Manvendra Modgil · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Scalable Circuit Learning for Interpreting Large Language Models

A prominent research direction in mechanistic interpretability is learning sparse circuits over LLM components to reveal how they jointly produce model behavior. However, raw neurons are polysemantic, making learned circuits hard to interpret. Sparse autoencoder (SAE) features alleviate this, but their high dimensional...

Naiyu Yin, Dennis Wei, Tian Gao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PACT: Privileged Trace Co-Training for Multi-Turn Tool-Use Agents

Multi-turn tool-use agents must reason, call tools, and adapt to observations across several interaction turns. Post-training such agents is challenging, as reinforcement learning often suffers from sparse rewards and weak credit assignment despite matching the prompt-only inference setting, while supervised fine-tunin...

Zhenbang Du, Jun Luo, Zhiwei Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Let Large Language Models Judge Each Other: Multi-Agent Peer-Reviewed Reasoning for Medical Question Answering

Objective: To enhance the accuracy, interpretability, and robustness of large language models (LLMs) in medical question answering (MedQA). Method: We designed a multi-agent peer-reviewed reasoning method in which multiple LLM agents independently generate chain-of-thought reasoning with candidate answers, then act a...

Zaifu Zhan, Shuang Zhou, Rui Zhang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Invisible Hand of Physics: When Video Diffusion Models Know More Than They Show

Modern video diffusion models generate increasingly realistic and temporally coherent videos, motivating their use as candidate world simulators. Yet it remains unclear whether these models internally encode physical structure, or merely reproduce motion patterns seen during training. We study this question by probing...

Parsa Esmati, Somjit Nath, Katja Hofmann et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Automatic-Differentiation-Enabled Finite Element Model Updating: Learning Constitutive Neural Networks from Structural Deformation Data

The identification of constitutive neural network models from heterogeneous full-field deformation data provides a robust alternative to traditional calibration methods based on homogeneous stress-strain experiments, particularly given the high dimensionality of trainable parameters. This work presents ADE-FEMU (Automa...

Matthias Knipper, Chenyi Ji, Malte Brand et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Should the Teacher Move? Temporal Coupling and Stability in Self On-Policy Distillation

Self on-policy distillation trains a student policy against a teacher derived from its own parameter history, yet the teacher's update schedule -- which governs the \emph{temporal coupling} between teacher and student -- has not been systematically studied as a stability variable. Through a controlled schedule sweep on...

Haowei Guo, Baolong Bi, Ruicheng Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MyoSem: Aligning Electromyography with Natural-Language Action Semantics

Electromyography (EMG) records muscle activation for hand gesture recognition, prosthetic control, and wearable interaction. Existing EMG methods usually formulate hand action understanding as prediction over fixed gesture labels, leaving EMG signals and action-semantic text unaligned in a common feature space and limi...

Chiyue Wang, Yang Gao, Zhanpeng Jin · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VITAL: Visual-Semantic Dual Supervision for Enhanced and Interpretable Latent Reasoning in Medical MLLMs

Latent reasoning enables reasoning over continuous hidden states rather than explicit tokens, avoiding the language bottleneck and inference overhead of chain-of-thought for medical VQA. However, existing methods suffer from modality collapse, insufficient visual supervision, and train-inference mismatch. Moreover, the...

Qiaoru Li, Shaotian Liang, Jintao Chen et al. · 0 citations

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