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artificial intelligence

17,756 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Localized Generative Design of Ship Hulls with Diffusion Models and High-Fidelity Assessment

Practical ship design requires localized refinement and performance evaluation. This paper presents a reward-directed diffusion framework for localized hull optimization. Parametric masking during dataset generation restricts geometric changes to selected variables, including the bulbous bow and forebody, while preserv...

Hadi Keramati, Mohammed A. Hannan, Patrick Kirchen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Co-Modifying Application Code and Deployment Infrastructure: A Causal Study of AI Agent Pull Requests

Current software engineering agents are evaluated predominantly inside isolated sandboxes against synchronous local tests. However, deploying features in collaborative repositories requires modifying continuous integration (CI/CD) pipelines, containers, and provisioning manifests alongside application logic. Because ag...

Mohammad Wathiq Soualhi, Basem Suleiman · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Generative Models Act as Simulators

A simulator summarizes an environment in a state that users can read and change. Generative models learn representations of the world without explicit specification, but offer no built-in way to edit that world's state. We investigate the conditions under which a generative model can act as a simulator through $\textit...

Sevan Brodjian, Michael Hobley, Pietro Perona · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

COFFEQA: Counterfactual-Guided Few-Shot Distillation for LLM Question Answering

Knowledge distillation aims to train a smaller student model to mimic a larger teacher model for resource-constrained environments. However, the process of distillation is typically data-intensive and computationally expensive, particularly for generative tasks. Few-shot distillation offers an alternative by transferri...

Kavinda Kehelella, Sanghamitra Dutta · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

LeWAM: End-to-End World and Action Modeling with JEPAs

Joint-embedding predictive architectures (JEPAs) learn compact latent world models without pixel reconstruction. Existing JEPA pipelines typically train visual representations and action-conditioned dynamics before adding a control policy or solver. We introduce LeWAM, an end-to-end JEPA for control with: (1) a joint t...

Minghao Fu, Tavis Siebert, Eryk Halicki et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Efficient Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement via Reinforcement Learning-Based Neural Architecture Search

Audio-visual speech enhancement (AVSE) improves speech intelligibility in noisy environments but often relies on computationally expensive models unsuitable for resource-constrained edge devices. This paper introduces a reinforcement learning-driven neural architecture search (RL-NAS) framework to discover compact, eff...

Khubaib Ahmed, Ahsan Adeel, Nasir Saleem et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Meta-Reflective Evolution Effectively Improves Production AI Systems

Large Language Model (LLM)-guided evolutionary optimization has successfully improved prompts, programs, and even entire AI systems. Most optimization methods select a candidate from the search frontier, then mutate it in one LLM pass based only on its failures. This focus on the frontier can stall on production AI sys...

Seunghyun Yoo, Chang Zeng, Aditi Somayajula et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

REDaCT: Collapse-Free Unlearning in Large Reasoning Models

Unlearning in large reasoning models (LRMs) requires removing forget-set information from both the reasoning trace and the final answer. Existing approaches achieve this objective at the cost of reasoning collapse, where the model fails to produce a coherent chain-of-thought (CoT) and does not properly terminate its re...

Joshua Maccoby, Wendy Hui Wang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Semantic Views: Certified Reuse of LLM Labels Across Semantic Queries

Semantic query engines evaluate natural-language filters with a large language model, and every evaluation is a costly oracle call. Optimizers that reduce these calls face a dilemma: cascades that trust a cheap proxy miss their precision and recall targets on many queries, methods with finite-sample guarantees save lit...

Oktie Hassanzadeh, D. Subramanian · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving in Road Construction Zones Using Human-in-the-Loop Driving Data

Ego-trajectory prediction in urban roadway work zones remains an underexplored topic in autonomous-driving research, with limited dedicated data and systematic evaluation. Roadway work zones involve temporary changes in the lane layouts and connectivity of the roads, complicating interactions with surrounding vehicles...

Shuo Zhang, Aman Sunesh, S. Ergan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

KITE: A Knowledge-Injected Temporal Encoder for Time-Series Event Forecasting

Forecasting rare, high-cost events in multivariate time-series systems is hard because their precursors are seldom observed, so a purely data-driven model has little to learn from. The engineers who run these systems, however, hold knowledge that precedes such events, information absent from the scarce labels. We call...

Jonas Petersen, Pratik Jawahar, Riccardo Maggioni et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Unsupervised Multimodal Reward Modeling

Vision-language reward models are trained on annotated preference pairs, which are expensive to collect, can disagree, and are ranked by benchmark accuracy. We build one with no human preference label: a linear head on an intermediate layer of a frozen Qwen3-VL backbone, trained to score a web caption above a perturbed...

Yue-Ying Li, Jing-Xuan Fan, Kianté Brantley et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Oct 20, 2026

MPS in PyTorch 2.15

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