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artificial intelligence

17,299 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Pretrained self-supervised speech models can recognize unseen consonants

Modern pretrained self-supervised automatic speech recognition models are trained on large-scale audio data to encode speech into contextualized representations. However, their training data are heavily skewed toward high-resource languages with little data from low-resource languages, raising concerns about the potent...

Chihiro Taguchi, \'Eric Le Ferrand, Hirosi Nakagawa et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning to Attack and Defend: Adaptive Red Teaming of Language Models via GRPO

Language model safety must continually adapt to evolving attacks. Recent works have demonstrated that reinforcement learning can be used to train stronger attacker and defender models in tandem by applying PPO-style self-play and DPO-style online preference optimization. In this work, we explore the efficacy of GRPO in...

Blake Bullwinkel, Eugenia Kim, Amanda Minnich et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LoRi: Low-Rank Distillation for Implicit Reasoning

Implicit chain-of-thought (iCoT) methods aim to internalize reasoning in large language models, but often underperform explicit CoT prompting. We empirically find that hidden-state reasoning trajectories exhibit low-rank structure. Motivated by this observation, we propose a low-rank distillation framework that transfe...

Ryan Solgi, Jiayi Tian, Zheng Zhang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning Implicit Bias in Generative Spaces for Accelerating Protein Dynamics Emulation

Generative emulators of protein dynamics produce plausible trajectories at a fraction of the cost of molecular dynamics, but they inherit their training distribution and tend to revisit known states rather than reach rare ones under long-horizon extrapolation. Inspired by classical enhanced sampling, we introduce an im...

Kaihui Cheng, Zhiqiang Cai, Wenkai Xiang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MemTrace: Tracing and Attributing Errors in Large Language Model Memory Systems

Memory is essential for enabling large language models to support long-horizon reasoning, yet existing memory systems remain unreliable and difficult to debug. Tracing memory's dynamic evolution is crucial to understand how information is synthesized, propagated, or corrupted over time. In this work, we study the new p...

Xinle Deng, Ruobin Zhong, Hujin Peng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Efficient and Scalable Provenance Tracking for LLM-Generated Code Snippets

Large language models (LLMs) for code completion and generation are increasingly used in software development, yet they may reproduce training examples verbatim and without authorship attribution, raising legal and ethical concerns around plagiarism and license compliance. Classical fingerprint-based plagiarism detecto...

Andrea Gurioli, Davide D'Ascenzo, Federico Pennino et al. · 0 citations

Trust Region Q Adjoint Matching

This paper introduces Trust Region Q Adjoint Matching (TRQAM), a stable off-policy fine-tuning algorithm that adaptively controls the path-space KL between the fine-tuned and pretrained policies through projected dual descent, achieving stable off-policy RL.

Yong Dong, Kyungmin Lee, Changyeon Kim et al. · 6 citations · ⚡3
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VISTA: An End-to-End Benchmark for Visual Spec-to-Web-App Coding Agents

Coding agents can now build applications from design mockups, but a screen that looks right is not an application that works. Existing benchmarks either score visual reconstruction without a backend or test full-stack functionality from textual requirements, and few tie scores to the individual components a design requ...

JunJia Guo (Joe), Yuhang Yao (Joe), Chang Li (Joe) et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ROAR: Retrieval Opportunity-Aware Refinement for Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasting

Retrieval augmentation provides time series forecasters with historical continuations, yet even candidates that outperform the base forecast may fail to improve the final prediction. We propose ROAR, a Retrieval Opportunity-Aware Refinement framework for zero-shot time series forecasting. To better exploit these improv...

Jinjin Chi, Lei Feng, Yiming Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Distillation Game: Adaptive Evaluations & Efficient Defenses

Distillation attacks create a deployment trade-off for model providers: the same outputs that make a model more useful can also make it easier to imitate. We study this trade-off through a minimax game between a utility-constrained teacher and an adaptive student. Our framework yields tractable one-sided response rules...

Youssef Allouah, Mahdi Haghifam, Sanmi Koyejo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

4D-GSW: Kinematic-Aware Spatio-Temporal Consistent Watermarking for 4D Gaussian Splatting

While 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) has revolutionized high-fidelity dynamic reconstruction, safeguarding the intellectual property of these assets remains an open challenge. Conventional steganographic techniques often neglect the underlying kinematic manifolds, triggering non-physical artifacts such as severe temporal...

Sifan Zhou, Hang Zhang, Yuhang Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

World-Ego Modeling for Embodied Video Generation in Long-Horizon Navigation-Manipulation Tasks

Embodied video world models typically capture both scene evolution and the robot's behavior, which we refer to as the \emph{world} and the \emph{ego}, respectively. The world and the ego exhibit different underlying dynamics: world prediction relies primarily on visual history and emphasizes scene stability, whereas eg...

Zuyao Lin, Jianhui Zhang, Peidong Jia et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Oct 20, 2026

MPS in PyTorch 2.15

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