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artificial intelligence

14,156 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Rethinking the Tradeoff Between Temporal Encoding and Nonlinear Computation in Spiking Language Models

Spiking language models face a tradeoff between representing continuous semantic features over short temporal windows and retaining costly nonlinear attention operations. We introduce Spora, which jointly designs spike encodings and attention operators. Binary temporal weights let $T$ spikes represent compositional val...

Hanfei Liu, Shuchang Feng, Yanxia Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Speedbumps: Rejection Attacks on Speculative Decoding

Speculative decoding is a popular technique for increasing the speed and reducing the costs of large language model (LLM) inference by verifying multiple draft tokens in a single target-model forward pass. The resulting benefit depends on the ability of the drafter to approximate the target model's distribution. In thi...

Adam Y. J. Jones, Yu Yuan, Sergio Maffeis · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Missing Fourth Term for the Emulation Tensor Memory Equilibrium (TME) Model: The Residue Deconstruction Cost

The Tensor-Memory Equilibrium (TME) model of "FP8 is All You Need (Part 1)" calculates the execution time of Ozaki Scheme II emulation of fp64 as the maximum of a tensor-core term and a High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) traffic term, plus a per-output reconstruction term. However, it omits the per-input deconstruction cost:...

Harun Bayraktar, John Gunnels, Peter Caday · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Stochastic Teacher Intervention for Agentic On-Policy Distillation

On-policy distillation (OPD) efficiently transfers capabilities from a stronger teacher to a student language model through dense token-level supervision on student-generated rollouts and has shown promise on complex tasks such as mathematical reasoning. However, in multi-turn agentic tasks, student decisions shape sub...

Junnan Liu, Linhao Luo, Zhijun Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RFChipAgent: Multi-Agentic AI Flow for Analog/RF Chip Design

Analog/RF circuits remain the critical interface between digital computation and the physical world, and emerging standards from Wi-Fi 7 to 6G place stringent demands on them, yet analog/RF design remains one of the most labor-intensive steps in chip development. We present RFChipAgent, a first-of-its-kind multi-agent...

Awani Khodkumbhe, Yunfei Feng, Raj Rangarajan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Real Long-Term Memory for AI: A 50-Million-Token Window That Is Faster and Cheaper Than Recompute

A large language model can only use the text that fits in its context window, and it recomputes its internal key-value (KV) state for a prompt every time the prompt is sent. We test a memory layer, the public package galahad-kv, that saves the KV state of each block of about 16,000 tokens to encrypted local NVMe disk a...

Sietse Schelpe · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Grammar Concept Annotation at Scale: Deployed Fine-Tuned Small Language Models Outperform Prompted Frontier Models

Corrective feedback is among the best-evidenced drivers of second-language acquisition, yet corrections delivered during lessons rarely accumulate into an actionable view of grammar mastery. Prompted frontier models can provide such a view from learner--tutor lesson transcripts, but they are costly at scale. We close t...

Marjan Celikik, A. Ramallo, Javier Morales · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

NavGPT-3: Harnessing Context in a Hierarchical Navigation Runtime

Language models trained with long-horizon agentic reinforcement learning can generalize knowledge through reasoning, express precise actions, and pursue goals over many steps, raising the ceiling on what an embodied agent can understand and decide. Physical interaction, however, remains the domain of action policies, w...

Gengze Zhou, Yicong Hong, Jiazhao Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VICO: Visual Environments Co-Evolving for Vision-Language Model Reasoning

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a standard recipe for post-training vision-language models (VLMs), but it typically assumes a static training environment. As the actor improves, fixed tasks drift out of its learning frontier: many become trivial, others remain unsolvable; and the le...

Meng Lu, Ligeng Zhu, Olivia Xiao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MemoWM: How World Models Change What Agents Need to Remember

Long-term agents face growing storage demands as they accumulate experience. World models capture reusable regularities that can reduce the information stored for each experience. We formulate the problem of memory allocation conditioned on a world model and introduce MemoWM, a framework that uses shared predictions to...

Bingfan Zeng, Zhisheng Chen, Chenbo Sang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AI-Mediated Self: How HCI Defines and Relates to the Self

How might AI alter how we understand and experience the self? This scoping review analyzes 102 papers to examine how the self is defined in the field of human-computer interaction (HCI), how AI-self relationships are conceptualized, and what risks emerge when AI becomes entangled with selfhood. Our synthesis makes thre...

Jenny Xiyu Fu, Qian Yang, Malte Jung · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Clarify, Then Focus: Statement Normalization for Conversation Analytics at Scale

Enterprise conversation analytics asks many questions of millions of interactions. Each question can require reconstructing what people mean and identifying which information matters, repeating costly interpretive work across the same transcripts. We propose a simple principle: clarify the text, then focus the reader....

Mikhail L. Arbuzov (Independent researcher), Karan Dave (Independent researcher), Evgeniya Dontsova (Independent researcher) et al. · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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