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14,110 papers
Modern data-driven decision-making methods, such as imitation learning (IL) and reinforcement learning (RL), have achieved great success in solving many complex tasks. However, these methods often suffer from serious control instability and robustness issues when applied in real-world applications such as robotics and...
Long-form video understanding often involves multiple questions about different aspects of the same recording. Yet existing video agents typically process each question through an isolated tool-use trajectory. This repeatedly restarts video exploration and memory construction, missing opportunities to acquire evidence...
Robotic manipulation often contains repeated motions whose local observations look similar at different phases. When these phases require different actions, a policy that relies mainly on the current observation may repeat completed motions or switch phases at the wrong time. To address this phase ambiguity, we present...
Vertical-domain few-shot classification remains challenging for small language models, as limited supervision makes it difficult to acquire domain-specific decision knowledge. On-Policy Distillation (OPD) can improve teacher-guided adaptation by supervising student-generated rollouts, while GRPO-based reinforcement lea...
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Third-party challenge-response identity verification (TP-CRIV) enables an independent verifier to assess whether a claimant possesses a model identical to a remotely deployed model without directly accessing the reference model. However, for probabilistic AI models, repeated executions of the same query may produce dif...
Fine-grained visual classification requires models to recognize subtle local traits while exposing the visual evidence behind their predictions. Class-specific attention pathways provide a natural basis for interpretable recognition, but their constrained prediction structure limits discriminative capacity and underuse...
Accurate page transcription remains difficult for vision language models under limited input and training budgets. We present SP-DocReader, a self-play framework for optical character recognition (OCR) that targets residual errors after supervised fine-tuning. Reading Discrepancy Masking aligns reference and generated...
Single-image nutrition estimation can fail silently when visible foods are missed. Even when a food is correctly identified, its proposed region may not support portion estimation. We propose a framework that uses multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to inventory visible foods and separately verify food identity an...
Clinical diagnosis is inherently sequential: clinicians escalate from cheap to costly tests only when additional evidence is expected to resolve diagnostic uncertainty. We present ActiveMedAgent, a framework that brings this cost-aware sequential logic to multimodal medical AI. Given a frozen, API-accessed vision-langu...
Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) equips large language models (LLMs) with specialized capabilities, but often comes at the cost of forgetting the general capabilities of their parent models (i.e., the pretrained models before fine-tuning). This trade-off is especially limiting for queries that require both specialized and...
Visual tracking across the air-water interface is challenged by splashes, bubbles, refraction, reflections, and abrupt appearance changes that can temporarily invalidate observations. This setting poses two coupled difficulties: first, for evaluation, image-only annotation cannot reliably describe the target's physical...
Domain-specific continual adaptation of LLMs risks catastrophic forgetting, creating a fundamental tension between acquiring new capabilities and preserving those learned during pretraining. PEFT mitigates this problem by restricting the number of trainable parameters, but existing methods lack a principled unit for de...
Announcing Gemini 4 Argon, our frontier model for real-world coding, enterprise knowledge work and cyber defense, rolling out soon.
With $2.1 million funding from Google.org, the open-source Public Transit Intelligence Hub will unify public transit monitoring, operations, and passenger communication.
We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.
Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.
Machine Intelligence
We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.
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