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artificial intelligence

14,560 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LatentWave: JEPA Pretraining for Wireless Foundation Models

Wireless foundation models have emerged as a promising alternative to building separate models for each wireless task. However, existing approaches rely on masked input reconstruction, which can bias representations toward low-level signal details. In this paper, we propose LatentWave, a wireless foundation model pretr...

Ahmed Mohamed, Ahmed Aboulfotouh, Hatem Abou-Zeid · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Benchmarks in Leipzig

Between April 1 and May 15, 2026, a group of 49 mathematicians compiled a dataset of research-level mathematics questions with known answers. Most of the work was done during the three-day workshop Benchmarks in Leipzig with 35 participants at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences in Leipzig, Germany...

Andrei Balakin, Mikl\'os B\'ona, Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Goal-Set Characterization of Task Composition in the Boolean Task Algebra

The Boolean Task Algebra (BTA) provides a principled framework for zero-shot task composition in reinforcement learning by equipping goal-reaching tasks with Boolean operations. We revisit its structural assumptions and formalize a collapse in the space of optimal extended Q-value functions: in deterministic MDPs, ever...

Eduardo Terr\'es-Caballero, Herke van Hoof · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

All you need to break LLMs are Black-Box, Adapting, Efficient, Transferable, Harmful, Applicable ... Attacks

Accurately evaluating adversarial robustness is a longstanding challenge. A flawed attack design can inflate robustness estimates, making deployment risk assessment and defense comparison unreliable. Historically, standardized attacks such as AutoAttack have largely resolved this for image classifiers, providing a reli...

Vincent Limbach, Jonas Dornbusch, David L\"udke et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Low-Resource Safety Failures Are Action Failures, Not Representation Failures

Language models often answer harmful requests in low-resource languages (LRLs) that they refuse in high-resource languages (HRLs). Across three instruction-tuned models and 23 languages, harmful refusal falls from 87.9% in HRLs to 43.9% in LRLs, while harmless refusal remains low. A common explanation is that models re...

Rashad Aziz, Ikhlasul Akmal Hanif, Fajri Koto · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EPIC: Efficient and Parallel Inference under CFG Constraints for Diffusion Language Models

Controlling language model outputs is essential for ensuring structural validity, reliability, and downstream usability, and diffusion language models are no exception. Recent advances in diffusion language model decoding have extended output control beyond regular constraints to context-free grammar (CFG) constraints....

Hyundong Jin, Yo-Sub Han · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GEM: Geometric Erasure by Contrastive Velocity Matching in Rectified Flows

While the rapid adoption of multimodal generative models offers immense potential, it has also increased the risks of harmful content synthesis, deepfakes, and copyright infringements. To address these challenges, concept erasure has emerged as a prospective safeguard. However, as the field gradually transitions from U...

Jonas Henry Grebe, Tobias Braun, Anna Rohrbach et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SWIM: Compact Environment Representation for Reinforcement Learning Human Swimming

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has driven rapid progress in physically-based motion generation, yet synthesizing robust motion policies in dense fluid environments (e.g. swimming) remains unsolved. Unlike land motion, where environmental impact is sparse and can be coarsely modeled (e.g. gravity, normal reaction), sw...

Binglun Wang, Do\u{g}a Y{\i}lmaz, Niloy Mitra et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EUDAIMONIA: Evaluating Undesirable Dynamics in AI

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as conversational partners for companionship, emotional disclosure, and interpersonal advice, but the social dynamics of these interactions can create harms that are not captured by current evaluations in real-world settings. We introduce the Social AI Design Code, a s...

Jun Rui Huang, Wang Bill Zhu, Ziyi Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Brain-IT-VQA: From Brain Signals to Answers

Decoding visual content from fMRI signals recorded while a person views images, and specifically answering questions about the seen images, is a long-standing challenge. While significant progress has been made in recent years in visual question answering (VQA) from fMRI, performance remains limited. Moreover, although...

Roman Beliy, Matias Cosarinsky, Oliver Heinimann et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CiteCheck: Retrieval-Grounded Detection of LLM Citation Hallucinations in Scientific Text

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate scientific reports, but they can produce references that appear plausible while containing corrupted metadata or pointing to papers that do not exist. We introduce CiteCheck, a hybrid framework for citation hallucination detection that verifies whether a ci...

Khashayar Khajavi, Shaghayegh Sadeghi, Rise Adhikari et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

vSV-ViT: Variable-size SuperVertex Vision Transformer for Cortical Surface Learning in Alzheimer's Disease

Learning from 3D meshes is challenging because the data reside on non-Euclidean surfaces embedded in 3D space. This is particularly evident in domains such as brain cortical surface analysis, where existing models typically rely on ROI-agnostic, face-based, or fixed-size patches. Such patches can duplicate boundary ver...

Geonwoo Baek, Ikbeom Jang · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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