Profiling the tumor microenvironment of a hepatocellular carcinoma patient with primary resistance to immunotherapy plus anti-angiogenic therapy but exceptional response to chemotherapy plus bevacizumab
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with extrahepatic metastasis (EHM) carries a poor prognosis, and treatment options after failure of anti-angiogenic targeted agents combined with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) remain limited. An adult patient with advanced HCC exhibited primary resistance to three sequent...