One Gate at a Time: Complexity Growth in Random Quantum Circuits
A random unitary quantum circuit is expected to be incompressible for exponentially long times. We show that the constant-error circuit complexity of a random unitary circuit grows almost linearly with time as $\Omega(T/\log T)$. The bound holds for all $2\leq T\leq 4^n$ where $n$ is the system size, and involves no ot...