Review
Open access
Sep 2026
The neuro-immune axis in cancer: mechanisms of neural regulation of immunity within the tumor microenvironment to promote cancer progression
The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a complex and dynamic ecosystem composed of cancer cells, stromal cells, immune cells, and the extracellular matrix, which significantly influences the initiation, progression, and therapeutic response of cancer. Emerging evidence indicates a crucial interaction between the nervous a...
Zhi-Fan Ran, Cheng-Hong Zeng, Jin-Li Han et al.
· Frontiers in Immunology · 0 citations