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Zhen-Hua Zhang

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Preprint Jul 2026

CP violation induced by the real part of the interference term in $\rho^0 - \omega$ mixing

To circumvent the severe numerical cancellations in the standard integrated CP asymmetry ($A_{CP}$) near the $\omega$ mass $m_\omega$, we propose a modified CP-violating observable, $A_{CP}^{\Re}$, which explicitly highlights the contribution of the real part of the interference term. Subsequently, we employ the three-body hadronic decay $B^{-} \rightarrow \pi^{+} \pi^{-} \pi^{-}$ within the Perturbative QCD (PQCD) approach as a primary case study to validate this theoretical framework. Furthermore, this method naturally eliminates the smooth, sign-preserving continuum background originating from broad scalar resonances like the $f_0(500)$. This generalized framework provides clean and robust theoretical guidance for recovering localized CP-violation signals that might otherwise be masked by coarse experimental binning at future high-luminosity colliders.

Jin-Zhao Guo, Gang Lu, Zhen-Hua Zhang · 0 citations

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