Unmanned swarm systems must achieve real-time, secure, and intelligent coordination to respond to dynamic environments and realize emergent swarm-scale capabilities. Current research predominantly focuses on static coordination tasks such as formation control, path planning, and task allocation, where task models are p...
Zhaohua Guo, Yang Liu, Yao Qin et al.· Journal of King Saud Univers...· 0 citations
Simulation results in multi-constraint environments demonstrate that the Adaptive Hierarchical Semi-Markov Decision Process (AH-SMDP) framework effectively improves scheduling performance compared to standard MAPPO and PPO algorithms.