Decoding Intratumoral Heterogeneity in Breast Cancer: The Evolution From Radiomics to Topological Quantification for Predicting Lymphovascular Invasion
Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) is a critical independent prognostic factor in invasive breast cancer and is strongly associated with early recurrence and distant metastasis. Accurate preoperative assessment of LVI is therefore essential for treatment planning. However, conventional needle biopsy is limited by spatial sa...