Conductive Polymers in Microbial Fuel Cells for Bioelectricity Generation
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) offer simultaneous wastewater treatment and electricity generation, but their practical performance is limited by inefficient extracellular electron transfer (EET) and interfacial losses at the electrode–biofilm interface. Conductive polymers (CPs), particularly polyaniline (PANI), polypyrro...