Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Glycemic biomarkers and cardiovascular disease in diabetes: a comparative analysis of population-based and clinical cohorts
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a major complication contributing to morbidity and mortality among individuals with diabetes. Different glycemic biomarkers reflect distinct aspects of glucose metabolism, but their associations with prevalent CVD across different diabetic populations remain incompletely underst...
Li-Hong Zhang, Meng-Zhen Liu, Yu Zhang et al.
· Frontiers in Endocrinology · 0 citations