Open access
Sep 2026
Joint Location and Capacity Optimization of Electric Vehicle Charging and Battery-Swapping Stations Using Random Forest Surrogate-Assisted NSGA-III
The increasing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) creates new challenges for coordinated planning of charging and battery-swapping infrastructure. This study aims to develop a joint location and capacity planning framework for electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) and electric vehicle swapping stations (EVSSs)...
Zi-Han Li, Bo Yang, Huanming Zhang et al.
· Algorithms · 0 citations