Thermal Property Enhancement and Encapsulation Technologies for Phase Change Materials: A Review of Nanofillers, Porous Scaffolds, and Application-Oriented Strategies
Phase change materials offer high latent heat and isothermal operation, yet their real-world use is consistently blocked by low thermal conduction, melt leakage, and—for inorganic types—subcooling and segregation. Here this paper systematically benchmark three nanofiller families (carbon, metal, and ceramic) and three...