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Yu Guo

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Preprint Sep 2026

TempoGround: State-Aware Streaming Visual Grounding with Vision-Language Models

Visual grounding maps language referents to spatial targets and is central to open-vocabulary perception with vision-language models. Existing methods have made substantial progress on single-frame and video-based visual grounding, yet under streaming inputs they still suffer from identity drift, cross-frame inconsistency, and fragile localization under partial occlusion. To address these issues, we present TempoGround, a VLM-native framework that detects cross-frame object correspondence and explicitly models object presence states, thereby enabling accurate and consistent visual grounding under streaming inputs. The key is a curriculum prediction mechanism guided by state-aware cross-frame correspondence: TempoGround resolves 2D instance association, predicts whether each object newly enters, continues in, or leaves the view, decodes the 2D box, and then lifts it to a camera-frame 3D box. As token-level supervision alone cannot capture the geometric objectives of streaming grounding, we further introduce Streaming Grounding Reinforcement (SGR), which optimizes TempoGround with verifiable Grounding, Identity, and Consistency rewards, jointly reinforcing persistent localization and temporally consistent predictions. We carefully design a three-stage training strategy and train TempoGround on large-scale data. We evaluate visual grounding under causally streaming inputs on multiple challenging benchmarks: TempoGround improves F1_2D@0.5 and F1_2D@0.95 by 4.4 and 0.5 on average, and F1_3D@0.25 and AP_3D by 6.2 and 7.5, respectively. These results demonstrate that TempoGround provides a practical foundation for visual grounding under streaming inputs.

Le-Qian Ding, Jun-Ning Qiu, Man-Wen Yang et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

TransAnyText: Translating Arbitrary Text in E-commerce Images via Structured Visual Generation

Cross-border e-commerce image translation is essential for global retail, where product images, banners, and detail pages need to be produced in different languages. Existing methods struggle to achieve accurate translation, faithful visual identity preservation, and easy-to-edit outputs, simultaneously. To address these challenges, we introduce TransAnyText, a structured visual code framework that reformulates image text translation as generating renderable HTML patches from source images and target languages. Our framework decouples semantic generation from pixel rendering: a vision-language model (VLM) handles visual understanding, cross-lingual translation, and structured visual generation, while a diffusion model performs background inpainting and pixel-level refinement, followed by deterministic rendering to synthesize the final image. Based on this formulation, we develop a three-stage post-training framework, where supervised fine-tuning (SFT) establishes the image-to-code mapping, privilege-gap weighted self-distillation (PWSD) improves the learning of style and layout tokens, and reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) further optimizes task-level performance. We further introduce TransAnyDataset and TransAnyBench, a multilingual dataset and benchmark for e-commerce image translation. Extensive experiments demonstrate competitive performance against cascaded pipelines, open-source end-to-end models, and closed-source image editing systems, providing an effective, controllable, and editable solution for cross-border e-commerce image translation.

Xiaoan Liu, Lichen Ma, Zipeng Guo et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Pixel-Space Diffusion via Observation Operators

Observation Operator Diffusion is proposed, a unified framework that aligns both the supervision trajectory and feature refinement with the intrinsic recovery order of image structures and introduces GL-CoDA, a decoder that injects scale-specific Gaussian-Lanczos observations across decoding stages for coarse-to-fine feature refinement.

Shaojie Guo, Lichen Ma, Haoyang Tong et al. · 0 citations

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