Vision-Language-Action (VLA) foundation models have scaled rapidly to enhance manipulation performance and generalizability, but this scaling incurs high computational costs that render real-world deployment increasingly challenging. Existing approaches typically mitigate this issue by designing smaller architectures o...
Yoojin Oh, Jeongsol Kim, Yeonwoo Seo et al.· 0 citations
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models increasingly rely on action experts that generate short action chunks under receding-horizon control. While chunk-level training is convenient across robot embodiments, it optimizes local action likelihood without explicitly accounting for long-horizon task success. Sequence-level re...
Youngjun Jun, Kyumin Choi, Young Min Kim et al.· 0 citations
This work proposes Action Upcycling, a training-free algorithm that reuses actions the policy would otherwise discard, without accessing model internals or drawing extra samples, and finds that discarded actions stay close to their replanned versions as long as the action velocity remains smooth.
Taesung Kwon, Jangho Park, Sunwoo Park et al.· 0 citations
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