Lysine-Proline-Valine attenuates oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced foam cell formation and inflammatory responses in RAW264.7 macrophages.
Atherosclerosis develops through oxidative stress and inflammatory responses induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), and excessive lipid accumulation in macrophages accelerates disease progression by facilitating foam cell formation. In this study, we investigated the protective effects of the α-melanocyte...